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2.3B Cell structure: What are cells made of? Page 117

Objective:

Describe the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Give an example of each.

Label the organelles on the animal cell:

Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Feature

DNA

Membrane Enclosed Organelles

Examples

Describe the function of a plasma membrane (AKA cellular membrane).

Eukaryotic Organelles

Organelle

Ribosome

Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondria

Smooth E.R.

Rough E.R.

Chloroplast

Lysosome

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Centriole

Function

What are three features that are unique to plant cells?

Review Questions:

1.

What are two basic types of cells?

2.

What are organelles?

3.

Discuss the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

4.

What is the plasma membrane and what is its role?

5.

What organelle is known as the “powerhouse” of the cell?

6.

Why does photosynthesis not occur in animal cells?

7.

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

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