Vocabulary Unit 12 Weather weather - describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific place at a specific point in time climate - the average pattern for weather over a period of months, years, decades, or longer in a specific place isobars – symbols on a weather map that indicate air pressure weather front – the boundary that forms between two different air masses air mass – a large body of air that has the same moisture and temperature humidity – the amount of moisture in the air relative humidity – the amount of moisture in the air compared with the maximum about of moisture the air can hold dew point – the temperature of the air when the air becomes saturated saturation – air is saturated when the air cannot hold any more water meteorologist - a person that studies the atmosphere and forecasting the weather tornadoes – a destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system hurricanes – a large tropical storm system with high-powered circular winds high pressure - a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average low pressure – a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is below average rain shadow - an area on one side of a mountain that does not receive much rain Vocabulary Unit 12 Weather weather - describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific place at a specific point in time climate - the average pattern for weather over a period of months, years, decades, or longer in a specific place isobars – symbols on a weather map that indicate air pressure weather front – the boundary that forms between two different air masses air mass – a large body of air that has the same moisture and temperature humidity – the amount of moisture in the air relative humidity – the amount of moisture in the air compared with the maximum about of moisture the air can hold dew point – the temperature of the air when the air becomes saturated saturation – air is saturated when the air cannot hold any more water meteorologist - a person that studies the atmosphere and forecasting the weather tornadoes – a destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system hurricanes – a large tropical storm system with high-powered circular winds high pressure - a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average low pressure – a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is below average rain shadow - an area on one side of a mountain that does not receive much rain