By:
Jaured Griffiths William Jackson Juwan Nixon Jayvon
Newton

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Jurisdiction- court’s power to hear a case and to make a judgment.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over:
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Actions in which the U.S or a state is a party
Cases that raise a federal question (interpreting the Constitution)
Cases that involve citizens of different states and when the amount of money disputed is over $75,000.
Cases that have to do with the sea
Patent and copyright cases
Bankruptcy cases
 Federal courts have 3 tiers: district courts, courts of appeals, and the
U.S Supreme Court.

 District courts originated jurisdiction over most federal civil and criminal cases
 Original jurisdiction- court has power to hear a case for first time
 Most federal cases begin in one of the U.S. district courts

 Court of appeals- is a court that appeals decisions from the lower courts
 Ex: If a person appeals the U.S. district court decisions then there case will get forward to the courts of appeals
 Appellate court- is a court that hears appeals and reviews cases from the lower courts
 The U.S. is divided into 13 judicial circuits and each circuit has several district courts and 1 court of appeals and only 3 judges give out decisions.

 These courts are set up by Congress and they only have a say in certain cases.
 Ex: When a citizen files a lawsuit against the federal government.

 The U.S Supreme Court is the court in the country. It is made up of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate judges.
 The president chooses the justices with the consent of the senate. Like all Federal judges, they serve for life.
 The Supreme Court can decide what appeals it will hear, and cases that involve the constitution or affect a lot of people.