Wan Luan Lee Period 3 Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Nervous tissue Muscle tissue Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. Muscles have several main functions, including locomotion, heat production, structural support and muscle contractions. Muscles are dense and account for nearly 40 percent of the body's weight. There are three major types of muscle tissue Cardiac Muscle: joined to one another by intercalated discs which allow the synchronization of the heart beat. Skeletal Muscle: attached to bones by tendons, is associated with the body's voluntary movements. Visceral (Smooth) Muscle: controlling movements of the body. Connective tissue supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. There 3 types of connective tissue. Areolar Adipose Bone tissue Cartilage tissue Fibrous Hemopoietic tissue Blood tissue EX: Areolar: fibrous connective tissue, loosely packed, to hold tissue layers together Nervous tissue is made up of different types of nerve cells, all of which have an axon. Functions of the nervous system are sensory input, integration, control of muscles and glands, homeostasis, and mental activity. The tissue located in the brain and spinal cord consists of both gray and white matter. The 3 Elements of Nervous Tissue Brain Spinal cord Nerves Epithelial tissue covers the whole surface of the body. It is made up of cells closely packed and ranged in one or more layers. It protects us from the outside world - skin Absorbs – stomach and intestinal lining (gut) Filters – the kidney Secretes – forms glands By cell arrangement Simple epithelium - single layer of cells (usually for absorption and filtration) Stratified epithelium - stacked up cell layers (protection from abrasion - mouth, skin.) EX: Skin, stomach, and intestinal lining. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tissue http://www.ask.com/science/main-functionmuscle-tissue-233c18dbc00159a1 http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa022 808a.htm http://quizlet.com/16590685/7-types-ofconnective-tissue-flash-cards/ http://orthopedics.answers.com/spinal/exampl e-of-nervous-tissue-within-the-nervous-system http://www.exploringnature.org/db/detail.php? dbID=21&detID=691