tissue

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Tissues of the Body

Emily Schmidt

What is tissue?

 A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a common function.

 All tissues are surrounded by or embedded in a nonliving intercellular material called a matrix.

 Tissues differ regarding the amount and kind of intercellular matrix.

Histology is the biology of tissues.

Epithelial Tissue

 Classification:

 Membranous epithelium

 Glandular epithelium

 Functions:

 covers and protects the body surface

 lines body cavities

 specializes in moving substances into and out of blood

 Forms many glands

Click on image to find out more about epithelial tissue.

Connective Tissue

 The most widespread tissue of the body

 Classification:

 Fibrous

 Loose, Adipose, Reticular, and Dense

 Bone

 Cartilage

 Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic

 Blood

Click the picture to learn more about connective tissue.

Connective Tissue

 Functions

 Connects tissues to each other

 Connects muscles to muscles, muscles to bone, and bones to bones

 Forms a supporting framework for the body as a whole and for its organs individually

 Transports a large array of substance between parts of the body

Muscle Tissue

 Classification

 Skeletal muscle tissue

 Muscles attached to bone

 Smooth muscle tissue

 Found in walls of the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels

 Cardiac muscle tissue

 Makes up the walls of the heart

Nervous Tissue

 Function:

 To rapidly regulate and integrate the activities of the different parts of the body

 Found in the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves.

 Two kinds of cells

 Nerve cells/neurons

 Conducting units of the system

 Neuroglia

 Special connecting and supporting cells

Click on picture to learn more about nervous tissue.

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