Hearne ISD Science Course: Seventh Grade Unit: Safety Practices/ Work/ Plant Processes TEKS/Prerequisites Safety Practices 7.1 a --Demonstrate safe practices during laboratory and field investigations as outlined in the Texas Safety Standards Readiness/Supporting Standard (Dual code: teach by integrating with all TEKS throughout the school year) Guiding Questions/ Specificity Guiding Questions - Who is responsible for safety in the laboratory and during field investigations? -How essential is following safety rules & procedures to all laboratory & field experiences that are specifically outlined in the Texas Safety Standards? - How do safety practices before, during, & after laboratory & field investigations reduce the likelihood of incidents? Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: 1st Six Weeks Days to teach: 29 Days 3-5 days per TEKS Sample Assessment A scientist spilled a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) on a lab table. For safety purposes, the scientist sprinkled some baking soda (NaHCO3) onto the spill. Which observation would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred? F The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed. G The baking soda absorbed the hydrochloric acid. H Some of the baking soda dissolved in the hydrochloric acid. J The hydrochloric acid evaporated, leaving only the baking soda. Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Safety Investigation Wafting Reactivity Activities/Labs: - Exemplar Lesson: Safety Resources/ Weblinks Resource: Stemscopes m Web Resources: Google Drive: Middle School Science folder Science Tools Identification Corrosive https://docs.google.com/a/misd il.net/file/d/0B3SQTd3DIZe9aT M2N1FIYnYxaW8/edit?usp=sh m ing&pli=1 Toxic Safety Equipment Hazardous https://docs.google.com/a/misd il.net/file/d/0B3SQTd3DIZe9T1 Ld1Ntb2RyS28/edit?usp=sharin m &pli=1 Flammability SDS Sheets Science Tools Activity ELPS Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 4F: visuals/video 3E: Perspective-Based Activities https://docs.google.com/a/misd il.net/file/d/0B3SQTd3DIZe9d1 ZdnRjdDRwWGM/edit?usp=sh m ing&pli=1 Hearne ISD Science Course: Seventh Grade Unit: Safety Practices/ Work/ Plant Processes TEKS/Prerequisites Work 7.7a-- contrast situations where work is done with different amounts of force to situations where no work is done such as moving a box with a ramp and without a ramp, or standing still (Supporting Standard) Guiding Questions/ Specificity Guided Question: -What happens when work is done with different amounts of force? -How does work change when using simple machines? -How would you define work? -How can work be measured? -How do simple machines make work easier? Teacher Note: - Students come from 6th grade with a basic understanding of potential/kinetic energy, inclined planes and pulleys (6.8A,E) - This SE emphasizes that students should contrast situations with different amounts of force (change in energy) rather than a calculation using the formula for work. W=F x d Designated Six Weeks: 1st Six Weeks Days to teach: 29 Days 3-5 days per TEKS Sample Assessment Two boxes and their masses are shown below. Vocabulary Force Inclined plane Joule Which of the following situations shows work being done? A A student is sitting in a chair and holding both boxes. B A student is holding the large box 1 m above the floor. C A student is standing and holding the small box. D A student is lifting the small box 0.5 m from the floor to a table. Exemplar Lesson: Using Work TEKS 7.7a Newton Motion Balanced Force Unbalanced Force Acceleration Distance Ramp Friction Gravity Resources/ Weblinks Resource: Stemscopes: Work (W) Motion Revised Spring 2014 Instructional Strategies/ELPS ELPS SE/Strategies: Link: http://ritter.tea.state.t x.us/rules/tac/chapter 074/ch074a.html 4C: Word Knowledge 2E: Writing Process Hearne ISD Science Course: Seventh Grade Unit: Safety Practices/ Work/ Plant Processes TEKS/Prerequisites Photosynthesis 7.5.a – recognize that radiant energy from the sun is transformed into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis Guiding Questions/ Specificity Guided Questions - Identify that radiant energy is from the sun. - How is radiant energy transformed into chemical energy during photosynthesis? - What is the equation of photosynthesis? Specificity: Make sure students understand the flow and transformation of energy. A plant needs H2O, CO2, and light from the sun to make glucose as food and produce oxygen. Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: 1st Six Weeks Days to teach: 29 Days 3-5 days per TEKS Sample Assessment Which molecule in the photosynthesis equation represents food energy made by plants? A Carbon dioxide B Water C Glucose D Oxygen Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Energy Resource: Stemscopes: Radiant Energy Transform Chemical Energy Exemplar Lesson: Photosynthesis TEKS 7.5A Photosynthesis Plants undergo photosynthesis, which helps them grow. How does sunlight affect the process of photosynthesis? A. It encourages rain, which provides the water needed for growth. B. It warms the leaves of plants, which allows the reaction to occur quickly. C. It provides solar energy, which plants use to drive the reaction. D. It increases the air temperature, which creates energy. Resources/ Weblinks Glucose ELPS Strategies http://ritter.tea.state.t x.us/rules/tac/chapter 074/ch074a.html 4F: Manipulatives 3E: PerspectiveBased Activities Hearne ISD Science Course: Seventh Grade Unit: Safety Practices/ Work/ Plant Processes TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions/ Specificity Forces That Affect Everyday Life Guiding Questions 7.7c—demonstrate and - What forces influence illustrate forces that affect the growth and motion in everyday life such development of a plant? as emergence of seedlings, - How does turgor turgor pressure, and pressure prevent plants from wilting? geotropism. - How is photosynthesis affected by turgor pressure 7.13a investigate how organisms respond to external stimuli found in the environment such as phototropism and fight or flight Revised Spring 2014 Teacher Notes: Turgor pressure prevents plants from wilting which results in increased light exposure for photosynthesis. This topic will be revisited during the 5th six weeks with plant cells and vacuoles. - It is recommended that students plant seeds to observe the emergence of seedlings, turgor pressure, and geotropism Designated Six Weeks: 1st Six Weeks Days to teach: 29 Days 3-5 days per TEKS Sample Assessment The force exerted by a seedling as it pushes its way through the soil is due to the inside its cells. A.water movement B.water solubility C. water pressure D.water leakage Plants' roots grow downwards, not up. This is an example of . A.an organism responding to an external stimulus B. a signal being detected C. an organism responding to an internal stimulus D. a signal being interpreted Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Force Lab Activities Pinto Bean Germination Lab Motion Emergence Seedlings - Exemplar Lesson: Tropism TEKS 7.7C Turgor pressure Tropism Geotropism Phototropism Stimuli Thigmotropism ELPS Strategies Link: http://ritter.tea.state.tx. us/rules/tac/chapter074 /ch074a.html 4F: Manipulatives/Videos 3E: Perspective-Based Activities Resources/ Weblinks Days to Teach: 5 Days Resource: Stemscopes: m Tropism Video Link http://plantsinmotion.bi indiana.edu/plantmotion movements/tropism/tro sms.html Emergence of Seedlingso Links http://plantsinmotion.bi p indiana.edu/plantmotion earlygrowth/germinatio germ.html Turgor Pressure https://www.youtube.coo m/watch?v=fhsurzE_-J0 Hearne ISD Science Course: Seventh Grade Unit: Safety Practices/ Work/ Plant Processes TEKS/Prerequisites 7.13b-- Describe and relate responses in organisms that may result from internal stimuli such as wilting in plants and fever or vomiting in animals that allow them to maintain balance. Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: 1st Six Weeks Days to teach: 29 Days 3-5 days per TEKS Vocabulary Guiding Questions/ Specificity Sample Assessment - How does a plant respond from lack of water? - What are some internal responses organisms have to help maintain homeostasis? If a plant does not get enough water what will happen to it? A it will grow taller B it will wilt C it will produce more flowers D it will reproduce Organism During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring, which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of: A Maintenance of homeostasis B An antigenantibody reaction C An acquired characteristic D Environmental factors affecting phenotype Turgor Pressure Instructional Strategies/ELPS Homeostasis and Negative Feedback Lab Resource: Stemscopes: Internal stimuli Wilting Homeostasis Negative Feedback Equilibrium Resources/ Weblinks ELPS Strategies: Link: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 4F: visuals, manipulatives 2I: Perspective-Based Activities m