Medieval Europe Study Guide Test Monday, May 12th Remember - the Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, and the Dark Ages are different names for the same time period in Western Europe after the fall of Rome! Dark Ages Crusades After the Fall of Rome, why was Western Europe considered to be in a “dark age”? (What happened to Western Europe after the fall of Rome?) Lack of strong central government Who was Charlemagne? What were the Crusades? Why did people agree to fight the Crusades? What were the effects of the Crusades? Feudalism What was the feudal system? BE ABLE TO DIAGRAM THE FEUDAL PYRAMID Japan had a feudal system based on decentralized governments just like Europe Land = wealth and power Knights and Chivalry Serfs Vassals Manor Why did the manor need to be self-sufficient? Importance of agriculture Self-sufficient manorialism Power of the Church Why was the Church so powerful during feudal times (Medieval times)? Sin Excommunication Canon Law Commercial Revolution What changes occurred in Europe during the Commercial Revolution? Guilds Black Plague How did the black plague spread to Europe? What were the effects of the black plague in Europe?