Mrs. Brown’s Guide to POETRY Part I Part I Poetry • • • • Haiku Tanka Cinquain Diamante Haiku • • • • • Has three non-rhyming lines. First line has 5 syllables. Second line has 7 syllables. Third line has 5 syllables. Often about something beautiful in nature. Haiku X X X X X 5 syllables Brisk spring and fall air 7 syllables New colors glance in my hair 5 syllables X X X X X X X X X As I watch in awe. X X X Haiku Let’s try one together: Title: 5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables Tanka • • • • • • • Has five lines. First line has 5 syllables. Second line has 7 syllables. Third line has 5 syllables. Fourth line has 7 syllables. Fifth line has 7 syllables. Uses similes, metaphors, & personification. Tanka X 5 syllables X X X X X X X X X X X X X Pouring life-giving torrents X 7 syllables X Releasing themselves X 7 syllables X Gathering strength as they grow X X X 5 syllables X Thunderclouds building X X 7 syllables X X X X X X X Cleansing the world in shower Tanka Let’s try one together: Title: 5 syllables 7 syllables 5 syllables 7 syllables 7 syllables Cinquain • • • • Has five lines: Line 1: noun Line 2: two adjectives describing the noun Line 3: three verbs showing the actions of the noun • Line 4: a four-word phrase telling about the noun • Line 5: repetition of the noun or use of a synonym for the noun Cinquain noun Sneakers 2 adjectives White, squeaky 3 verbs Running, jumping, skipping 4-word phrase synonym for noun They cover my feet Nike Cinquain Let’s try one together: noun 2 adjectives 3 verbs 4-word phrase synonym for noun Diamante • • • • • • • • Diamond-shaped poem with 7 lines: Line 1: 1 NOUN-A Line 2: 2 ADJECTIVES-A Line 3: 3 GERUNDS-A (verb + -ing) Line 4: 2 NOUNS-A + 2 NOUNS-B Line 5: 3 GERUNDS-B (verb + -ing) Line 6: 2 ADJECTIVES-B Line 7: 1 NOUN-B Diamante 1 noun A 2 adjectives A 3 verbs + -ing A Winter Rainy, cold Skiing, skating, sledding 2 nouns A + 2 nouns B Mountains, wind, breeze, ocean 3 verbs + -ing B Swimming, surfing, scuba diving 2 adjectives B 1 noun B Sunny, hot Summer Diamante Let’s try one together: Title: 1 noun A 2 adjectives A 3 verbs + -ing A 2 nouns A + 2 nouns B 3 verbs + -ing B 2 adjectives B 1 noun B Mrs. Brown’s Guide to POETRY Part II Part II Poetry • • • • Bio Poem Simile Poem ABC Poem Limerick Bio Poem • Bio poetry gives basic information about a person in a poetic form. • Bio is short for biography which is a story written about a person’s life. Bio Poem •Line 1: Your first name only •Line 2: Four traits that describe you (adjectives) •Line 3: Wishes to… •Line 4: Dreams of… •Line 5: Wants to… •Line 6: Who wonders… •Line 7: Who fears… •Line 8: Who likes… •Line 9: Who loves… •Line 10: Who wants to see… (3 things) •Line 11: Who resides in… (name of your city) •Line 10: Your last name only Bio Poem •Dana •Woman, Teacher, Mother, Happy •Wishes to see Oprah •Dreams of winning the lottery •Wants to travel •Who wonders what her children will do when they get older •Who fears roller coasters •Who likes scrapbooking •Who wants to see Washington D.C., sunset in the West, the World! •Who resides in Portland •Brown Simile Poem • Uses the word “as” to make a comparison with the subject. • A statement then follows. Simile Poem Summer is as hot as a cauldron with boiling water. comparison statement Hurricanes are as destructive and angry as a mother tiger when it’s lost its baby. Simile Poem Let’s try some together: comparison statement ABC Poem • Don’t always make good sense • May be fun but challenging • Start with A and go through the alphabet writing a word for each letter ABC Poem A Kitten Questioned Bad Littles Raccoons Cat Make Sing Did Noises Tunes Eat On Under Falling Pianos. Vents Goat With Hairs Xtra In Jamaica. Yelling “Zunes”! Limerick • Five line poem • Funny or nonsensical • First line often begins with – “There once was…” Limerick Rhymes with 2 What happens? 2 short snappy lines There once was a sweet little frog Who lived by himself on a log. He saw a fat fly, And he said, “Oh my! How it ended? Rhymes with 1 &2 I think I’ll go out for a jog.” Limerick Rhymes with 2 What happens? 2 short snappy lines There once was a farmer from Maine Whose cow was in terrible pain He went to the vet To care for his pet How it ended? Rhymes with 1 &2 But then he got caught in the rain. Limerick Rhymes with 2 What happens? 2 short snappy lines There once was a puppy named Prince, Who guarded his owner’s back fence He barked at the man Who picked up the can How it ended? Rhymes with 1 &2 Stealing garbage just didn’t make sense! Limerick Let’s try on together: Usually begins with “There once was…” Rhymes with 2 What happens? 12- Rhymes with 1 2 short snappy lines 3- 3 & 4 rhyme 4- How it ended? Rhymes with 1 &2 5-