Degener © 2013 CRPD Committee on torture & illtreatment Theresia Degener Vice Chair, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Side event „Intersectionality between CRPD & CAT“ New York, 6th CoSP CRPD 17 – 19 July 2013 1 Agenda 1. Relevant CRPD articles 2. Reporting guidelines 3. Concluding observations 4. Conclusions 2 1. Relevant CRPD norms • Art. 15 Freedom from torture and cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment or punishment • Art. 16 Freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse • Article 17 Protecting the integrity of the person • Article 14 Liberty and security of the person • Article 12 Equal recognition before the law • Article 3 (a) respect for dignity and autonomy • Article 25 Health • Article 23 Respect for home and the family 3 2. Reporting guidelines • Art 15: protection against medical experimentation & inclusion of pwd in national prevention measures • Art. 16: primary, secondary & tertiary prevention measures, & gender and child inclusiveness • Art. 17: protection against forced medical treatment, forced sterilization & forced abortion • Art. 14: protection against incarceration, legal prohibition of disability –based institutionalisation; reasonable accommodation for detained pwd • Art.12: ensure enjoyment of legal capacity, laws that restrict legal capacity, supported decision making, legal safeguards • Art. 25:protection against discrimination in health care, protection against involuntary treatment • Art. 23: ensure right to marry and found a family, protection against forced sterilization 4 3. Concluding Observations on 7 state reports Art. 15: • forced treatment, (prolonged) institutionalization, medical experimentation, degrading treatment in (psychiatric) institutions, forced sterilization Art. 16: • abuse & violence against women & children, exploitation, sheltered workshops, forced sterilization, trafficking, abduction, institutionalization 5 Art. 17: • forced (medical) treatment, forced sterilization / abortion, legal incapacitation, institutionalization, family planning Art. 14: • (forced) institutionalization, prison conditions, legal incapacitation, due process of law, correctional treatment of disabled prisoners 6 Art. 12: •Guardianship and other forms of substitute decision making, denial of marriage, denial of autonomy, lack of supported decisionmaking mechanisms Art. 25: • inaccessible health care, forced medical treatment, denial of reproductive autonomy Art. 23: • forced abortion, forced sterilization, denial of marriage and denial of parental guardianship 7 Which groups among pwd? • Persons with psycho-social impairments • Children • Women • Deaf, deaf-blind persons • Persons with cognitive impairments 8 4. Conclusions • Several relevant provisions, not only art. 15 • CRPD reporting guidelines on these provisions are indicators • General Observations with regard to 7 countries: • Involuntary and discriminatory institutionalization • Unvoluntary medical intervention • Involuntary sterilization & abortion • Denial of legal capacity • Certain high risk groups 9