Chapter 3 Review Questions

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Chapter 3
Review Game
Questions
Question #1
What is the maximum number of
electrons the d orbital can hold?

10 (because it has 5 orbitals, each
can hold 2 electrons)
Question #2

What does the angular momentum
quantum number represent?
a) orientation of electron
b) orientation of orbital
c) shape of orbital
d) energy level
Answer: c
Question #3
Why doesn’t the number of protons
change when an ion forms?

Changing the protons changes the
element/identity
Question #4

How many atoms are in 2.5mol of
vanadium? Use conversion factors
and dimensional analysis!
1.5x1024 atoms V
Question #5

What is the correct symbol for an ion
that has 21 electrons, 24 protons,
and 25 neutrons? Use the symbol for
A
the element! (use the format:
X)
Z
49
+3
Cr
24
Question #6

Which of the following was part of Dalton’s
atomic theory that is no longer true today?
a. In chemical reactions atoms are combined,
separated, and rearranged.
b. Atoms of the same element have the same
properties.
c. Atoms of different elements have different
properties.
d. Atoms of different elements combine in
simple, whole number ratios to form
compounds.
Answer: b
Question #7

How many atoms are in 32.4g of
boron? Show work using dimensional
analysis and conversion factors!
1.80 x 1024 atoms
Question #8

What is the full electron configuration
for manganese?
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5
Question #9

How many protons, electrons, and
neutrons are in the following atom:
titanium-49?
22 protons, 22 electrons, and 27 neutrons
Question #10

Which of the following is correct with
respect to the masses of subatomic
particles?
a. electron > proton
b. neutron < proton
c. electron = neutron
d. proton > electron
Answer: d
Question #11

What electron configuration rule is
violated in this example:
1s
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Question #12

How many orbitals does the p
sublevel have? What is the shape of
the p sublevel?
3 orbitals; peanut
Question #13

What model of the atom is based on
the probability of finding an electron?
quantum model (electron cloud
model)
Question #14

What was the name of Thomson’s
model of the atom? Draw a picture of
his model- include all charges and
label all particles.
Plum pudding- negative electrons
embedded in a positive ball
Question #15

What element is represented by the
following electron configuration?
[Kr] 5s24d105p4
tellurium (Te)
Question #16

What is the name given to electrons
in an atom that are at low energy?
ground state
Question #17

What is abbreviated orbital diagram
configuration for Zr (zirconium)?
[Kr]
5s
4d
Question #18

Who determined that atoms are
mostly empty space? What finding
allowed him to draw this conclusion?
Rutherford; most of the the alpha
particles went straight through the
gold foil
Academic Final Question

What is the molar mass of water,
H2O?

Use your answer above to find how
many moles of water are in 20.g of
water.
Answers: 18.02g/mol
1.1mol
Honors Final Question

If you have a 32g sample of
aluminum chloride (AlCl3), how many
formula units of aluminum chloride
do you have?
Answer: 1.4 x 1023 formula units
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