3.5.3 Responses in the Human * Musculoskeletal System

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3.5.3 Responses in the Human –
Musculoskeletal System
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Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. Give a function of Red marrow.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called …
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Give a function of Cartilage.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Muscles are joined to bones by ...
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name a long bone in the human body.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. State a function of spongy bone.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. State a function of medullary cavity.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. Bones are joined to other bones by ...
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs
through the vertebrae.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. A tendon joins ... to bone.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give a function of synovial fluid.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm?
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow.
Formation of blood cells
Protection; Reduces friction;
Allows bone elongation
Arthritis; Osteoporosis
Hinge; Synovial
Shock absorption; Frictionfree movement; Prevent wear
and tear
Back of chest
Ligaments
Spinal cord
Between vertebrae
Lightweight; Allow flight
Strength; Muscle attachment;
Blood cell production
Biceps
Lubrication; Shock
absorption; Protection
Strength; Rigidity; Makes
marrow
Cervical
Lumbar
Tail end of spinal column
Fat storage; Can convert
to red marrow
Makes yellow marrow; Stores
fat; Makes blood cells
Tendons
Femur; Tibia; Fibula;
Humerus; Radius; Ulna
Muscle
Vertebral column, skull
and rib cage
Antagonistic muscle pair
CONGRATULATIONS
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