ACC 570 CH 19 HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS PART A – CORPORATE DISTRIBUTIONS 33. Jade Corporation’s current E & P is computed as follows: Taxable income Federal income tax liability Interest income from tax-exempts Disallowed portion of meals and entertainment expenses Life insurance premiums paid, net of increase in cash surrender value ($3,500 – $700) Proceeds from life insurance policy, net of cash surrender value ($130,000 – $20,000) Excess capital losses Excess of MACRS depreciation over E & P depreciation ($26,000 – $16,000) Allowable portion of 2007 § 179 expenses (20% $100,000) Organizational expense amortization Dividends received deduction (70% $25,000) LIFO recapture adjustment Installment sale gain Current E & P $330,000 (112,000) 5,000 (1,500) (2,800) 110,000 (13,000) 10,000 (20,000) 600* 17,500 10,000 (3,000)** $331,133 *[($9,000 organizational expenses balance after deducting $5,000 in 2009 / 180 months amortization period) 12 months in 2010] **{[($40,000 sales price – $32,000 adjusted basis)/$40,000 sales price] $15,000} 34. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. Taxable Income Increase (Decrease) $20,000 ($36,000) No effect $9,000 ($60,000) ($60,000) No effect ($90,000) No effect E & P Increase (Decrease) No effect $33,900* $140,000 $21,000** $60,000 $48,000*** ($12,000)† ($10,000)†† ($50,000) *Although mining exploration costs are deductible in full under the income tax, they are amortized over 120 months when computing E & P. Since $300 per month is amortizable ($36,000/120 months), $2,100 is currently deductible for E & P purposes ($300 × 7 months). Thus, of the $36,000 income tax deduction, $33,900 is added back to E & P ($36,000 – $2,100 deduction allowed). **The receipt of a $30,000 dividend generates a dividends received deduction of $21,000 with a net effect on taxable income of a $9,000 increase. For E & P purposes, the dividends received deduction is added back. ***Only 20% of current-year § 179 expense is allowed for E & P purposes. Thus, 80% of the amount deducted for income tax purposes is added back. †In each of the four succeeding years, 20% of the § 179 expense is allowed as a deduction for E & P purposes. ††ADS straight-line depreciation is allowed for E & P purposes; thus, E & P is decreased by $10,000 (the excess of ADS depreciation over the amount allowed under MACRS). 36. a. b. Amount Taxable Return of Capital $ 70,000 $60,000 Taxed to the extent of current E & P. $70,000 Accumulated E & P and current E & P netted on the date of distribution. $140,000 c. $150,000 $ -0- Taxed to the extent accumulated E & P. of current and d. $ 80,000 $50,000 Accumulated E & P and current E & P are netted on the date of distribution. There is a dividend to the extent of any positive balance. e. $100,000 $30,000 When the result in current E & P is a deficit for the year, the deficit is allocated on a pro rata basis to distributions made during the year. On June 30, E & P is $100,000 [current E & P is a deficit of $20,000 (i.e., 1/2 of $40,000) netted with accumulated E & P of $120,000]. 43. Sandpiper owns 25% of Owl. Owl distributes land (FMV=50; basis=80), subject to 40k debt. a. Sandpiper Corporation has dividend income of $10,000 [$50,000 (fair market value of the land) – $40,000 (liability on the land)]. The $10,000 dividend creates an $8,000 dividends received deduction under § 243. Consequently, only $2,000 of the dividend is subject to tax. Sandpiper Corporation has a basis of $50,000 in the land. b. Owl Corporation may not deduct the loss on the land. Its E & P is reduced by $40,000 [the $80,000 basis of the land (which is greater than the fair market value) – the $40,000 liability on the land]. Balance is now $120,000.