Genetics Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle Across 6. used to show the probability of the offspring's traits 8. ______ occurs during Prophase 1 of meiosis and involved pieces of homologous chromosomes overlapping one another 9. Mendel's Law of _____ _____ states that traits are inherited independently of one another 10. characteristic that is inherited 11. failure of 2 homogous chromosomes to properly separate during meiosis after crossing over has occured 12. sex cell 13. the outward, physical appearance of an individual 16. This trait is always expreseed if it is inherited 18. This trait is masked if a dominant allele is present 19. a strand of DNA that contains genes 20. The number of chromosomes in a gamete is called the ______ number. (In humans it is 23) 21. the genetic make-up of an individual; often represented by 2 letters (ex: TT, Tt, tt) 22. two of the same alleles (ex: TT, tt) Down 1. joining of egg and sperm 2. the division of sex cells (results in 4 different haploid cells) 3. this type of reproduction involves 2 parents 4. a variety of different genes and traits 5. location on a chromosome that codes for a certain trait 7. _____ chromosomes are chromosome pairs, one from each parent, that are similar in length, gene position and centromere location. 14. having two different alleles (ex: Tt) 15. The number of chromosomes in a somatic (body) cell is called the ______ number. (In humans it is 46) 17. different version of a certain gene Genetics Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle