WOODLAND HILLS HIGH SCHOOL LESSON PLAN

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WOODLAND HILLS HIGH SCHOOL LESSON PLAN

SAS and Understanding By Design Template

Name Matcuk/ Grischow Date 10/29/12 Length of Lesson 25 daysContent Area Biology week:

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STAGE I – DESIRED RESULTS

LESSON TOPIC: Mendel & Patterns of Heredity BIG IDEAS:

(Content standards, assessment anchors, eligible content) objectives, and skill focus)

Explain how genetic information is inherited.

Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance.

Hereditary information in genes is inherited and expressed..

UNDERSTANDING GOALS (CONCEPTS):

Students will understand:

• Describe how the process of DNA replication results in the transmission and /or conservation of genetic information.

• Explain the functional relationships between DNA, genes, alleles, and chromosomes and their roles in inheritance.

• Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e., dominant, recessive, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked, polygenic , and multiple alleles.

• Desc ribe processes that can alter composition or number of chromosomes (i.e., crossing-over, nondisjunction, duplication, translocation, deletion, insertion, and inversion).

• Sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes which transport hereditary information from one generation of organisms into another generation.

• Meiosis involves a two-step nuclear division reducing the number of chromosomes in half – producing gametes.

• One or more pairs of genes on one or more chromosomes code for the expression of inherited traits.

• Two or more versions of a gene (alleles) contribute to the expression of inherited traits.

• During the process of meiosis genetic recombinations may occur contributing to genetic variability within a population

• The Punnet square is a tool that can be used to predict the probability of an offspring’s genotype and phenotype.

VOCABULARY: lleles, Polygenic, Homozygous,

Heterozygous, Heredity, Dominant, Recessive, Multiple alleles, Genetics, Monohybrid cross, Dihybrid cross, True breeding, P generation, F1Generation, F2Generation, Law of Segregation, Law of Independent Assortment, Probability,

Pedigree, Nondisjunction, Genotype, Codominance, Deletion,

Phenotype, Incomplete dominance, Insertion, Punnett square,

Sex-linked traits, Inversion

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:

• What is the relationship between structure and function at biological levels of organization?

• How is the hereditary information in genes inherited and expressed?

• How do we scientifically explain the evidence and mechanisms for biological evolution?

STUDENT OBJECTIVES (COMPETENCIES/OUTCOMES):

Students will be able to:

• Provide examples for when it is correct to use the terms scientific principle, scientific theory, scientific law, fact, and belief.

• Summarize Mendel’s garden pea experiments and explain why peas are a good test subject.

• Describe the hypotheses developed by Mendel

• Use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of a monohybrid cross.

• Pose questions and provide evidence-based explanations about understanding and observations of biological phenomena and processes.

• Identify and describe various ways models are used to explain, interpret, and predict, biological phenomena/systems.

STAGE II – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE

PERFORMANCE TASK:

• Warm-up activity

• Etymology

• Punnett square problems

• Probability Lab

• Smiley Face Genetics Lab

• Worksheets

• Concept Map

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS:

#1. Open Ended Questions

#2. Graphic Organizers

#3. Exit Tickets

Others: Teacher questioning, class discussion, simulations, labs, event retelling, think-pair-share, small group talk, game playing, thumbs up, think aloud, read aloud, demonstrations

INSTRUCTIONAL

PROCEDURES:

Active Engagements used:

#1. Note-Taking

#2. Whole Class Response

Others: Cooperative learning

Lab

Describe usage:

• Lecture/discussion to show how meiosis leads to genetic variation.

• Model inheritance using

Punnett squares.

• Model probability using coin tosses

Scaffolding used:

#1. Build on Prior Knowledge

#2 . Chunking

Others:

Describe usage:

• Build on DNA replication and the knowledge of meiosis.

• Use the Human Genetics Lab to demonstrate dominant and recessive traits.

• Use the probability lab to explore the chances of inheriting traits.

Other techniques used:

• Smiley Face Lab

• Prompting if necessary.

MINI LESSON:

• Probability Lab

• One-Factor Crosses

• Two-Factor Crosses

• Multiple Alleles: Blood Types

• Smiley Face Lab

STAGE III: LEARNING PLAN

MATERIALS AND

RESOURCES:

• Projector

• Power Point

• Lap top

• DVD

• Worksheets

• Labs

CONTENT AREA

READING:

Chapter 8

INTERVENTIONS:

• Student portfolio

• Test Corrections

• Extended time for homework and tests

• Alternative assignments

• Tutoring

• College Access

ASSIGNMENTS:

• Probability Lab

• Smiley Face Lab

• One-factor Crosses

• Two-factor crosses

• Multiple Alleles: Blood

Types

• Quiz

• Notebook Check

• Worksheets

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