(Jan. 2013) Vocabulary List APUSH Unit 4 The Railroad and the West 1. Morrill Act - 1862 2. Homestead Act – 1862 3. Pacific Railway Act - 1862 4. Union Pacific Railroad 5. Irish Immigrants 6. Central Pacific Railroad 7. Chinese Workers 8. Credit Mobilier Scandal 9. Promontory Point, Utah (1869) 10. Munn V. Illinois (1877) 11. Walbash v. Illinois (1886) 12. Interstate Commerce Commission 13. Chisholm Trail 14. The Great Plains 15. John Deere – Steel Topped Plow 16. Joseph Glidden: Barbed Wire 17. Cyrus McCormick: Mechanical Reaper 18. Granger Laws 19. Cowboy v Plowboy Native Americans and the Passing of the Frontier 1. Plain Indians 2. Buffalo 3. Sand Creek Massacre 1864 4. Exodusters 5. Crazy Horse & Sitting Bull 6. Little Big Horn (Custer’s Last Stand) 7. Chief Joseph & Nez Perce, “I will fight no more forever” (Jan. 2013) 8. Helen Hunt Jackson A Century of Dishonor (1881) 9. Dawes Severalty Act (1887) 1. Assimilation 10. “Sooners” Oklahoma Land Rush 11. Wounded Knee Massacre (1890) 12. 1890-Frontier Closed 13. Turner and The Significance of the Frontier in American History 1893 The Industrial Age & The Gilded Age 1. Corporations 2. Stock, Stockholders, Dividends 3. Trusts 4. Monopolies 5. Laissez Faire 6. Bessemer Process 7. Elisha Otis: Elevator 8. Alexander Graham Bell: Telephone 9. Thomas Edison: Light Bulb and Direct Electrical Current 10. Windmill 11. Whiskey Ring Rebellion 12. Fisk/Gould Gold Scandal 13. Tammany Hall 14. William Marcy Tweed - Tweed Ring 15. Thomas Nast 16. Election of 1872/ Issue: Corruption 17. Election of 1876 18. Compromise of 1877 19. Election of 1880 20. Garfield’s Assassination 21. Merit System - Pendleton Act 22. Chinese Exclusion Act 23. Haymarket Square Riot (Jan. 2013) 24. Knights of Labor 25. American Federation of Labor (AFL) 26. “Skilled Labor” 27. White Collar 28. Blue Collar 29. SCABS 30. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 31. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) 32. Election of 1888/ Issue: Tariff 33. Sherman Anti-trust Act (1890) 34. Sherman Silver Purchase Act 35. McKinley Tariff 36. Charles Darwin “Survival of the Species” 37. Social Darwinism 38. Horatio Alger 39. Captains of Industry or Robber Barons 40. Cornelius Vanderbilt 41. Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie Steel 42. Gospel of Wealth 43. Vertical Integration 44. Horizontal Integration 45. Homestead Steel Strike 46. John D. Rockefeller, Standard Oil Company 47. John Pierpont Morgan, J.P. Morgan Company 48. Election of 1892 Issue: Deficit Economy 49. Deflation vs. Inflation 50. Alaskan Gold Rush - Klondike Gold Rush 51. Greenbacks 52. “Free coinage of Silver” 53. James Weaver 54. Populism 55. William Jennings Bryant (Jan. 2013) 56. Cross of Gold Speech 57. Frank Norris The Octopus 58. American Railroad Union 59. Pullman Car Strike 60. Eugene V. Debs 61. Socialist Party of America Imperialism 1. Seward’s Folly 2. Rudyard Kipling: White Man’s Burden 3. Admiral Thayer Mahan: The Influence of Sea Power Upon History: 1660-1883 4. Midway Islands 5. Queen Liliuokalani 6. Sanford Dole 7. Annexation of Hawaii / 8. Pan American Union (1889) 9. McKinley Tariff/Wilson Gorman Tariff (1895) 10. General Weyler “The Butcher” 11. Yellow Journalism 12. William Randolph Hearst 13. Joseph Pulitzer 14. The U.S.S. Maine 15. De Lome Letter 16. Spanish-American War/ “The Splendid Little War” 17. The Teller Amendment (Resolution) 18. Commodore Dewey 19. Emilio Aguinaldo 20. The Spanish Philippines 21. “Rough Riders” 22. Treaty of Paris 1898 23. Guam 24. Cuba - Platt Amendment (Jan. 2013) 25. Puerto Rico 26. Foraker Act 1900 27. Jones Act of 1917 28. Filipino Insurrection 29. Election of 1900 30. Leo Czolgosz (Anarchists) 31. Assassination of President McKinley 32. Panamanian Rebellion against Columbia 33. Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty 34. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine 35. “Walk Softly and Carry a big Stick” 36. “Sphere of Influence” in China 37. Open Door Policy 38. Chinese Boxer Rebellion 39. Great White Fleet 40. Russo-Japanese War 41. Teddy Roosevelt’s Nobel Peace Prize 42. Gentleman’s Agreement (with Japan) Immigration & Urbanization 2. Old Immigrants (pre-1890) 3. “Know Nothings” 4. New Immigrants 5. Statue of Liberty 6. Tenements 7. Jane Addams 8. Settlement - Hull Houses 9. Social Gospel Movement 10. YMCA - YWCA 11. Salvation Army 12. Booker T. Washington 13. Tuskegee Institute (Jan. 2013) 14. George Washington Carver 15. Atlanta Compromise 16. William Edward Burghardt (WEB) Dubois 17. Niagara Movement 18. NAACP