Old Categories
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Cattle
Creeping Creatures
Beasts
Grasses
Fowl
Herbs
Trees
Fish
Archaebacteria
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Prokaryotic
Different cell wall (lacks a protein)
Unicellular
Autotrophic
Live in extreme environments (swamps, deep
ocean vents)
• Ex: Methanogens, halophiles
Prokaryotic Eubacteria
Unicellular
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
Live in most environments
Some cause disease(strep throat, tooth
decay, or pneumonia)
• most are actually helpful
• Examples: Rhizobium and Bacillus
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Eubacteria continued
• Heterotophs
– Some are saprobic:
• Decompose dead organisms & place nutrients
back into environment.
• Autotrophs
– Photosynthetic: use light energy to make
own food.
– Chemosynthetic: use chemicals to make
own food.
Bacterial Reproduction
• Asexual (mitosis):
– Binary Fission
Protista
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Eukaryotic
Have simple organ systems
Have nucleus
Mostly unicellular, some multicellular
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
Live in moist environments
Ex: paramecium, algae, amoeba
Basic Protist Parts
• Flagella - whip like structure for
movement
• Cilia - hair like structures for movement
& feeding
• Pseudopods - “false foot” for movement
& feeding (phagocytosis).
Giardia
Paramecium
Amoeba
Photosynthetic Protist Euglena
Bad Protists - Red Tide
Good
Protists
Diatoms
•Used in:
•Toothpaste
•Reflected Road Paint
•Nail polish
• Eukaryotic
Fungi
• Unicellular or multicellular
• Heterotrophic - Saprobic
(Decomposers/Recyclers)
• Stationary, must absorb nutrients (extra-cellular
digestion), can’t ingest (eat) them
• Use SPORES to reproduce Asexually
• Can reproduce sexually
• Ex: yeast
mold
mushrooms
• Largest Fungi
A fungus growing in the
Malheur National Forest in the
Blue Mountains of Eastern
Oregon covers an area
equivalent to around 1,220
soccer fields. The species of
fungus (Armillaria ostoyae) is
usually known as the honey
mushroom.
-Guiness World Records, 1999
http://www.giornaledibrescia.it/iniziativ
e/funghi/Immagini/zoom23.jpg
Plantae
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Eukaryotic
Cell wall is made of cellulose
Have nucleus
Multicellular
Autotrophic
Go through photosynthesis, have chlorophyll
Ex: moss, ferns,
flowers,
conifers
Basics on Plants
• Mosses & Ferns = Use spores
• Gymnosperms = (conifers), Evergreens
use cones to reproduce.
• Angiosperms = flowering plants
Angiosperms
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Basic Flower Parts
Stamen (male part)
– Anther- makes pollen
Pistil (female)
– Stigma- place for pollen to land
If pollen fits=pollination
Pollen tube grows down to ovary
Pollen meets ovary=fertilization
Seed grows in ovary
Ovary becomes fruit
Seed contains complete DNA for new plant.
Animalia (Our Kingdom)
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Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Cells form tissues, tissues form
organs, organs form systems
• Able to move around their environment
• Ex: sponges, insects, mammals, birds
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Species
Population
Taxonomy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Monera
Fungi
Protist
Phylogenetic Tree
Ameoba
Grasshopper
Cactus
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Plant
Animal
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Chordata
Halophiles
Mold
Bacillus