CP Chemistry Chemistry Skills Worksheet 1.1 Scientific notation, significant figures, conversions Name _________________________________ Date ____________ Class _____________ Express the following numbers in standard notation and then in scientific notation Exponent notation 1. 645 x 105 Standard notation Scientific notation 2. 92562 x 10-3 3. .33 x 107 4. .00422 x 104 5. .0055 x 10-4 Determine the number of significant digits in each of the following 1. .93 __________ 6. 1.008 _________ 11. 345, 288.00 __________ 2. 340 __________ 7. 10001 __________ 12. 1,250,250 __________ 3. 0.097 __________ 8. 600 __________ 13. 0.010012 __________ 4. 39.5 __________ 9. 1.95 x 103 __________ 14. 11.4 x 10-8 __________ 10. 541.005 15. 1 5. 0.00760 __________ __________ __________ Complete the indicated operation and provide the final answer with the correct number of significant digits Problem 1. 2.698 x 33.20 x 1.5611 2. 8.032 0.591 3. (3.2 x 103) (4.21x 102) 4. 3 x 154 5. 3.00 x 154 6. 7.623 + 85.0 + 9.815 7. 230.72 + 0.00861 8. 10.96 - 5.5 9. 23.6 - 16.1218 10. 2.5 + 2.34 + 3.6543 Calculator answer Answer rounded to the correct # sf CP Chemistry Properties and Changes Worksheet 1.2 Name: ________________________ Date: ___________ Class _______ Classify each of the materials below. In the center column, state whether the material is a pure substance or a mixture. If the material is a pure substance, further classify it as either an element or compound in the right column. Similarly, if the material is a mixture, further classify it as homogeneous or heterogeneous in the right column. Write the entire word in each space to earn full credit. Material concrete sugar + pure water (C12H22O11 + H2O) iron filings (Fe) limestone (CaCO3) orange juice (w/pulp) Pacific Ocean air inside a balloon aluminum (Al) magnesium (Mg) acetylene (C2H2) tap water in a glass soil pure water (H2O) chromium (Cr) Chex mix salt + pure water (NaCl + H2O) benzene (C6H6) muddy water brass (Cu mixed with Zn) baking soda (NaHCO3) Pure Substance or Mixture Element, Compound, Homogeneous, Heterogeneous CP Chemistry Properties and Changes Worksheet 1.2 Recall that physical properties can be observed without producing new substances. Chemical properties describe how a substance interacts with other substances to produce new substances. Extensive properties depend upon the amount of matter in the sample; intensive properties do not. Directions, Part 1: Classify each of the properties listed below as extensive or intensive. Then classify each property as physical or chemical. Write the word out to earn full credit. Extensive or Intensive Property Property Physical or Chemical Property color combustibility hardness density mass melting point ductility volume reactivity with acid odor weight malleability tendency to corrode Directions, Part 2: Some measurements or descriptions of properties are listed below. Write which property is being described in each case. Select properties that are listed in the table from Part 1. A. 15 dm3 A. ______________________ B. can easily be hammered into sheets B. ______________________ C. 2.8 g/cm3 C. ______________________ D. burns when heated in the presence of O2 D. ______________________ E. shiny metal forms a chalky white layer on its surface E. ______________________ F. can be scratched by a diamond F. ______________________ G. 500oC G. ______________________ H. can easily be drawn into a wire H. ______________________ I. candle wax melting I. J. water boiling at 100 oC ______________________ J. ______________________ Graduated Cylinder Worksheet A graduated cylinder can have numerous scales. 1) Determine the value for the minor grids on the cylinder. a) ______ b) _______ c) _______ d) _______ When reading a graduated cylinder you need to keep the graduated cylinder on the desk and lower your eyes to the level of the meniscus and you read where the bottom of the meniscus is. Be sure to include one point of estimation in your reading. 2) Determine the volume of the liquids in the following cylinders: a) _________ b) _________ c) _______ d) _________ 3) Draw in the meniscus for the following readings: a) 49.21 mL b) 18.2 mL c) 27.65 mL d) 63.8 mL