Exam Review Kingdoms & Life Cells Cell Energy Transport Cell Cycle $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND SWK/Life: $100 Question The statement “If the students are given candy then they will do well on the final exam” is an example of this. ANSWER BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $100 Answer Hypothesis BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $200 Question These are the 7 characteristics of life. ANSWER BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $200 Answer Reproduction Heredity Evolution Growth and Development Metabolism Homeostasis Cellular Organization BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $300 Question This characteristic describes when a species of organisms change over time. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Passive : $300 Answer Evolution BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $400 Question Which Kingdoms contain prokaryotic cells? ANSWER BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $400 Answer Eubacteria and Archaebacteria BACK TO GAME SWK/Life: $500 Question List the Kingdoms that have eukaryotic cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME SWk/Life: $500 Answer Fungi, Plant, Animal, Protist BACK TO GAME Cells: $100 Question This is where DNA is stored. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cells: $100 Answer The Nucleus BACK TO GAME Cells: $200 Question Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cells: $200 Answer Ribosomes ( on the rough ER and loose in the cytoplasm) BACK TO GAME Cells: $300 Question Which organelle contains digestive enzymes and cleans up the cell by “eating” old dead cell parts? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cells: $300 Answer Lysosomes BACK TO GAME Cells: $400 Question Which organelle is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids and packaging them into transport vesicles? ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cells: $400 Answer Golgi Apparatus BACK TO GAME Cells: $500 Question List the types of mutations, describe each and describe their impact on proteins. ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $500 Answer Point – one changed nucleotide, one amino acid is different. Frameshift – one or more nucleotide is deleted or inserted. Changes the entire following pattern. BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $100 Question This is the source of all energy in our food chain. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $100 Answer Sunlight BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $200 Question This is the main purpose of doing cellular respiration. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $200 Answer Making or charging ATP BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $300 Question These are the balanced chemical equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $300 Answer Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $400 Question These are the reactants and products of the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Energy: $400 Answer Reactants: NADPH, CO2 and ATP Products: C6H12O6, NADP+ and ADP BACK TO GAME Cell Energy 500 This process allows the human muscle cells to produce ATP when there is not enough oxygen. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Energy 500 Lactic Acid Fermentation BACK TO GAME Transport: $100 Question This is the main building block of the cell membrane. They are both polar and non-polar. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transport: $100 Answer Phosphate Head – Polar, Hydrophilic Phospholipids Lipid Tail – Nonpolar, Hydrophobic BACK TO GAME Transport: $200 Question This is the movement of water or any solvent from an area of high to low concentration across a semi-permeable membrane. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transport: $200 Answer Osmosis BACK TO GAME Transport: $300 Question This is the hydrophobic part of the cell membrane. Explain… ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transport: $300 Answer The lipid tail of the phospholipid is nonpolar which makes it hydrophobic. BACK TO GAME Transport: $400 Question This is why water doesn’t freely flow across the membrane. This is also the part of the cell that allows water to pass through. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transport: $400 Answer Water is a polar molecule (unequal distribution of electrons). This means that they are “caught” by the non-polar lipid tails in the cell membrane. Aquaporins (protein channels) are integrated into the cell membrane and allow water to pass. BACK TO GAME Transport: $500 Question A cell is in what type of environment if there is 5% solute outside and 10% inside the cell. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Transport: $500 Answer 5% Solute 95% Water 10% Solute 90% Water Hypotonic – there is more water (95%) outside than inside the cell (90%). Therefore water will flow into the cell. BACK TO GAME DNA: $100 Question What are the three stages of the cell cycle, in order? ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $100 Answer Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis BACK TO GAME DNA / Protein Synth: $200 Question What are the four stages of mitosis, in order? ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $200 Answer Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase BACK TO GAME DNA: $300 Question During which stage of mitosis does chromatin condense to form chromosomes? ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $300 Answer Prophase BACK TO GAME DNA: $400 Question What is apoptosis? Why is it important? ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $400 Answer Programmed cell death; Important because a cell with a mutation or problem should not divide and make copies of itself, could lead to cancer BACK TO GAME DNA: $500 Question During which stage of Mitosis do chromosomes split apart and sister chromatids migrate to opposite sides of the cell? ANSWER BACK TO GAME DNA: $500 Answer Anaphase BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question List the major differences and similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Prokaryotes Eukaryotes FINAL ROUND Question •No nucleus •Nucleus Both •Living things •Smaller and simpler cells •Larger and more •DNA complex cells •Ribosomes •No membrane •Have membrane bound organelles bound organelles •Cytoplasm Example: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria Examples: •Plants •Animals •Fungi •Protists •Cell membrane ANSWER BACK TO GAME