NAME___________________________ BIOLOGY 2401 FORM A DATE____________________________ CHAPTER ONE QUIZ FALL 2011 1. Match the correct response to the appropriate description. (50 pts) a. hallux b. cranial cavity c. pollex d. pericardial cavity e. calcaneal f. abdominal cavity g. sural h. gluteal i. anatomy j. pleural cavity k. coxal l. mental m. deltoid n. pelvic cavity o. brachial p. cervical q. antebrachial r. visceral pleura s. pectoral t. metabolism u. excitability v. parietal pleura w. cubital x. physiology y. parietal peritoneum z. visceral pericardium ab. parietal pericardium ac. Visceral peritoneum aa. differentiation _____ This is the body cavity that the brain is located in. _____ This is the body cavity where the lungs are found. _____ This is the serous membrane on the surface of the lung. _____ This is the body region name for the hip. _____ This is the body region name for the arm. _____ This is the body region name for the thumb. _____ The stomach is found in this body cavity. _____ This is the serous membrane on the wall around the liver. _____ This is the regional name for the shoulder. _____ The uterus is found in this body cavity. _____ This is sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in the body. _____ This is the study of structures and the relationship of structures. _____ This is the body region name for the heel. _____ This is the process of an unspecialized tissue becoming a specialized tissue. _____ The heart is found in this body cavity. 2. What system carries out the below functions? a. This system controls the body through hormones. __________ b. This system rids the body of metabolic wastes, regulates pH and controls fluid and electrolyte balance. __________ c. This system produces movement, generates heat, and supports the body. __________ d. This system protects the body and cools the body through sweating. __________ e. This system is involved in immunity and fluid reabsorption. __________ 3. The two main regulatory systems in the body are the ________________ system and the ___________________ system. The structural and functional unit of life is the ________________. 4. A positive feedback system enhances/reverses the initial change. Most feedback systems in the body are negative/positive. 5. The four main tissue types found in the human body are _____________, ______________, ______________, and _______________. The variable in the feedback mechanism involving body temperature would be____________________ while the set point would be _______________. 6. What system do the below organs belong to? a. spleen b. pancreas d. adrenal gland e. spinal cord g. ovaries h. kidney - 7. The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment is known as _____________________. A feedback mechanism in which platelets sticking to a damaged blood vessel wall stimulate other platelets to become sticky and adhere to the damages blood vessel area would be an example of a positive/negative feedback system. 8. Make a diagram showing the main divisions of the intracellular and extracellular fluids. c. liver – f. trachea – I. heart - Bonus. A. These two imaging techniques involve radiation. _______________ _______________ B. This imaging technique involves strong magnetic fields. _____________________ C. This imaging technique involves sound waves. ______________________ D. This word root means more than ______________________. E. This word root means the cartilage _______________________.