PRONUNCIATION LESSON PLAN Names: Nedim ÖZTÜRK Class & Number: 4-B (E.C) 080126040 (retake) Age: 13-14 Proficiency: Pre-Intermediate Subject: /i:/ and /i/ sounds Textbook: Original & Pronunciation Games Aims & Outcomes: Cognitive Aims: 1. Description of the /i:/ sound 2. Knowledge of /i:/ sound 3. Knowledge of alphabetical symbols of /i:/ and /i/ sounds 4. Knowledge of contrastive sound /i/ Psycho-motor Aims: 5. Imitation of the /i:/ sound after it is modeled. 6. Production of the /i:/ sound Socio- affective Aims: 7. Enjoying the English lesson Outcomes: Students 1.1 say how the /i:/ sound is produced 2.1 state how the sound is pronounced 3.1 guess the correct symbol of the sound 4.1 compare the difference between /i:/ and /i/ sound 4.2 state the difference of the two sounds 4.3 circle the correct sound via listening 5.1 repeat the words with /i:/sound correctly in the guidance of model. 6.1read the sentences including words with /i:/ and /i/sounds 7.1 join the activities voluntarily 7.2 follow the lesson carefully 7.3 join pairwork activities Anticipated Problems: Meaning: They may have problems to state the meanings of the words with /i:/ and /i/ sounds Pronunciation: Students may not give clear production of the /i:/ sound may. Producing it may be difficult. Solutions: Meaning: I will try to be a proper model as possible. I will help by showing pictures and reading a story for the vocabulary items which include these two particular sounds. Pronunciation: If they have difficulty in pronouncing the /i:/ sound correctly, I will make them repeat it both chorally and individually. Materials: Board, board marker, OHP, TP, handouts, pictures. Instructional Strategies: Individual work, pair work, repetition, Q-A. Time Type of Int. Procedure Student Action Related Aims &Outcomes Related MI types – Strategies 7.1 7.2 Linguistic Warm-up: -greet students and establish rapport with small talk -say “OK, then… Let’s start our lesson with a game” -say “our game’s name is “word colour trick” -give the instruction “Look at our chart. One by one you read the colour of each word. Be careful don’t read the word itself. If somebody makes a mistake , the other takes the turn” -demo the instruction -start the activity -monitor the sts -finish the activity -give feedback -say “ did you like the game” -elicit the answers Say “let’s move on our lesson” 1min t-ss ss-t Lead-in: -set the scene by asking questions “Have you ever gone to the beach? What did you see? What do you see when you go to the beach?” -elicit the answers -show the pic (sheep on the beach) and ask “what is there on the beach?” -elicit the answer “there is a sheep” -point out a student and make him say the sentence -after the student say the correct pronunciation of sheep and ask “is there any difference, students?” Speak -elicit the answer “yes” -say “lets learn the difference all together.” 4mins t-ss ss-t t-s s-s Introduce the topic: -say “Today we will study some pronunciation about /i:/ sound Description: -show the pic again and ask “what do you see here” -isolate the word “sheep” -have ls repeat -isolate the sound /i:/ and have them repeat again Answer -ask ”how do we produce this sound?” the -elicit the answer and add “yes we question lengthen it” Repeat the -model the sound with a packet rubber word -show the picture and ask “where is the sheep lying?” - elicit the answer “beach” -isolate the “beach” word and have sts repeat - do the same procedure for the third word by asking “what is the sheep lying on?” Analysis: -say ”OK sts help me write the words on the board. What were our words?” -elicit the words and write them on the board (sheep-beach-seat) -ask ”do you think which letters give us the /i:/ sound -elicit the answer on the board and box the related words -put two symbols on the board and ask “do you think which symbol is for the Remember /i:/ sound the words -elicit the answer and give feedback Guess the -set the scene for the activity symbol of “here a small dialogue between two the sound friends” Join the -give the instruction activity “read the dialogue with the person Join pair sitting next to you and circle the /i:/ works sounds” -check the instruction -set the time and start the activity “you have 30 secs lets start” -monitor the students 1.1 2.1 5.1 6.1 Linguistic Auditory Visual 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.3 Linguistic Intra-inter personal visual -finish the activity -elicit the answers on TP -have students read the dialogue a few times -give feedback -ask for a short summary “what we have learned so far?” Contrast: -set the scene “yes students we have said that our symbol is this. But what about this one? (/i/) when do we use it? Lets learn.” -show a pic and ask “what is this (ship)” -isolate the word “ship” -model the sound and have learners repeat -put the pic on the board and write ship near its minimal pair –sheep-show the other pis and ask “what is the sheep doing now?” - elicit the answer “it is sitting” -isolate the word “sit” -model the sound and have ls repeat (ci) -stick the pic on the board -write the word ‘sit’ near its minimal pair -seat-have ls repeat the 4 words (c-i) - ask “what is different with these sounds? Are the letters same?” -elicit “different letters” -ask “do we read them same?” -ask “are the meanings same?” -elicit the answers -give feedback and ask “well done students. We have seen the difference between these two sounds. Do we have to know their difference? Why?” -elicit the answers -have students summarize the points covered so far -give feedback Speak Answer the questions Repeat the sounds 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1 Visual Linguistic 90secs t-ss 90secs t-ss t-s s-t 90secs ss-t t-ss Listening Discrimination: -set the scene “now students, we will listen to some sentences” -give the instruction “I want you to circle the sound you hear. Circle a or b. The first one is done for you.” -check the instruction “who will tell us what to do” -give the worksheets -start the activity by playing the tape -stop the tape and have them do pair check in the second listening -elicit the answers -give feedback Controlled Activity: -set the scene “now students we will play a bingo game. Do you know what it is?” -give the instruction “here are the bingo cards. I will give you. Listen to the tape and cross out the words you hear. Who completes first is the winner. BUT BE CAREFUL ABOUT THE /i:/ SOUND” -check their understanding -play the tape and start the activity -announce the winner(s) and make sts applause her Semi-controlled Activity: -set the scene “ did you enjoy the bingo game? Now lets play another game, hah?” -give the instruction “ here is a word map for you. Find the /i:/ sounds in the words and find the exit. (by pointing on the sheet) you will start here and finish here. Don’t jump over the words. Don’t move cross. Only move like this(show on the board).” -check their understanding -set the time Listen to the source Join pair work Join the activity Follow the source Find the sound Speak Join the activity 4.1 4.2 4.3 6.1 7.1 Auditory Intrapers 4.1 4.2 4.3 6.1 7.1 Auditory Intrapers Linguistic 4.1 4.2 4.3 6.1 7.1 7.2 Intrapers Linguistic -give the worksheets -start the activity -monitor the sts closely and finish the activity -elicit the answers on TP (make sts say the words and you go on) “OK students lets make me move. Tell me the words” -give feedback 30secs t-ss Wrap-up: -say “ yes students we come to the end of our lesson. What have you got in your pocket? What did you learn in this lesson?” -elicit the answers and ask “will you be careful in /i:/ and /i/ sounds anymore?” -give h.work “here is your h.w. I want you to write 5 words with /i:/ sound and 5 words with /i/ sound” -check the h.w -say goodbye Evaluation & Assessment: Oral summary, Giving feedback, Observation, Q-A, Monitoring, Repetition BOARDWORK SKETCH Pict. pict Pict. OHP symbol symbol