Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________ Date: _________________ Ancient Greece Study Guide Complete this study guide using your notes, warm-ups, and your background knowledge. Part One -Vocabulary Define the following words. 1. Acropolis_______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Aristocrat_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. City-State ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Democracy______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Epic___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Immortal_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Peninsula_______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Philosopher_____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Tragedy________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Tyrant__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Two11. Why were there so many city-states in ancient Greece? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Why did many Greeks become traders and sailors? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Who was considered to be a citizen in Sparta? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Why was Sparta’s military so powerful? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Spartan culture most valued _______________________________________________________________________ Name: _______________________________ Period: ___________ Date: _________________ 16. Athenian culture most valued_______________________________________________________________________ 17. One of the Greek’s greatest leaders. Under him, democracy became the foundation of government in Greece. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. A great story teller whose stories are some of the earliest known works of literature. He wrote The Odyssey . _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. A famous Athenian philosopher whose motto was “Know thyself.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Who was the Goddess of wisdom and war? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What is the correct order of the Steps to Democracy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Key People: Why were these people important what were they known for doing? 22. Aristotle: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Herodotus: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Hippocrates: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Plato: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Pythagoras: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Socrates: ________________________________________________________________________________________ Short Essay On a separate sheet of paper answer the following in nice full and complete sentences. You will need to answer in paragraph form. 28. Why is it better to live in Sparta? 29. Why is it better to live in Athens? 30. What was the nutrition of Ancient Greece like? What did they eat? Why did they eat those things? 31. How did Democracy develop in Ancient Greece?