Coach Crews World History Bellringer 2/28 5. What is the Taj Mahal? 6. List and summarize the 4 major architectural features of a Muslim mosque. Number 1-12 for your vocabulary quiz Vocabulary Quiz 50 Points: - Number your papers 1-12 - Write out each answer 1 - 46 2 - 42 3 - 38 4 - 34 5 - 30 6 - 26 7 - 22 8 - 18 9 - 14 10 - 10 11 - 6 12 - 2 Islam Test Islamic Faith: - Founder - Date - Basic beliefs - Holy writings - Religion and government Islamic Empires: - Umayyad, Abbasid, Turks, Ottomans, Moguls - - Leaders, capitals, defeat Sufis, Shiites, Sunnis, caliph Multiple Answers: - 5 pillars - 3 factors that made Muslim trade strong - 3 Muslim social groups - 3 reasons Arabs were successful conquerors - 2 ways Islam spread, other than conquests Jihad Jihad, an Islamic term, is a religious duty of Muslims. In Arabic, the word jihād translates as a noun meaning "struggle". Jihad appears 41 times in the Quran and frequently in the expression "striving in the way of God. Jihad is an important religious duty for Muslims. A minority among the Sunni scholars sometimes refer to this duty as the sixth pillar of Islam, though it occupies no such official status. Jihad There are two commonly accepted meanings of jihad: an inner spiritual struggle and an outer physical struggle. The "greater jihad" is the inner struggle by a believer to fulfill his religious duties. This non-violent meaning is stressed by both Muslim and non-Muslim authors. The "lesser jihad" is the physical struggle against the enemies of Islam. This physical struggle can take a violent form or a non-violent form. The proponents of the violent form translate jihad as "holy war", although some scholars disagree. The Dictionary of Islam agrees that jihad has a military meaning in the large majority of cases. Some scholars maintain non-violent ways to struggle against the enemies of Islam. Muslim Way of Life Call to Prayer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlLaUCAQlQQ&safe =active Call to Prayer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONR7YcoQJvk&safe= active Inside Mecca http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFQHgdmJqjo&safe= active