Blood Jeopardy Red Blood Cell 100- what is another name for red

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Blood Jeopardy

Red Blood Cell

100- what is another name for red blood cells?

Erythrocytes

200- In a molecule of hemoglobin this metal is found in the center of the heme portion.

Iron

300- What are 3 physical characteristics of red blood cells?

Biconcave discs, no nucleus, contain hemoglobin

400- In the liver the heme molecule is broken down into iron and a green substance that is known as

Biliverdin

500- 2 nutrients that are need for DNA synthesis in red blood cells are ________

B

12

and folic acid

White blood cells

100- This is another name for a white blood cell

Leukocyte

200- White blood cells are divided into 2 groups based on granules in their cytoplasm, what are the 2 groups called?

Granulocytes and agranulocytes

300- The most abundant white blood cells that is responsible for phagocytosis is known as

Neutrophil

400- This agranulocyte is important in making antibodies against foreign particles

Lymphocytes

500- What are the 3 types of granulocytes?

neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils

Platelets

100- what is another name for platelets?

Thrombocytes

200- The large cell that breaks apart to form the platelets is known as this

Megakaryocyte

300- This is the name for what forms when there is a tear in a blood vessel and platelets form a temporary blood stoppage.

Platelet plug

400- A blood clot that dislodges and travels through the blood stream is known as this

Embolus

500- During coagulation it is important that fibrinogen is converted to this strong and durable protein.

Fibrin

Plasma

100- plasma is composed mainly of this substance

Water

200- What is an example of one non-protein nitrogenous substance found in plasma?

Amino acids, urea and uric acid

300- This plasma protein is used during clotting

Fibrinogen

400- This plasma protein is important in transporting lipids and vitamins through the blood stream

Globulins

500- explain why it is important to maintain a high level of albumin in the blood

It maintains the osmotic balance and prevents the water from exiting the blood vessels and causing edema.

Blood Types and Anemia

100- In an anemia there is a decreased number of this type of bleed cell

Red blood cell

200- In a person with A type blood they will have this type of anti-body

B antibody

300- Which of the blood types is known as the universal donor and why?

O- because it has not antigens on the red blood cells

400- This type of anemia is a genetic condition which result in a malformed hemoglobin molecule and a misshapen RBC

Sickle Cell Anemia

500- This type of anemia results in the destruction of RBCs due to toxic chemicals

Hemolytic anemia

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