Not-so Random People 100- This Greek doctor established the Hippocratic Oath. (Hippocrates) 200- He started a war with Greece by invading it in 492 B.C. (Darius) 300- He was the son of Darius who fought the Spartans at Thermopylae. (Xerxes) 400- Alexander admired this hero and killer during the Trojan War. (Achilles) 500- This Athenian ruler eliminated debt slavery. (Solon) 500- He led the Athenian navy at the Artemesium Strait during the Persian Wars. (Themistocles) Early Greece 100- Greece went to war with this city in order to control the Aegean, after Paris took Helen. (Troy) 200- This was the first civilization in Greece. (Minoans) 300- This was the name of the island where the Minoans set up the first settlement. (Crete) 400- This volcanic island was partially destroyed after a massive eruption. (Thera) 500- He was the Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. (Homer) 500- This was consulted by the Greeks prior to war. (Oracle of Delphi) Alexander 100- Alexander married a woman from this country to bond with local tribes. (Persia) 200- He was the father of Alexander. (Philip II of Macedonia) 300- Alexander died from this illness. (Typhoid Fever) 300- Alexander was first tested when this city-state revolted.(Thebes) 400- Alexander was able to conquer this Persian capital in 331 B.C. (Babylon) 400- At this battle, Alexander fought war elephants and was his last major battle. (Hydaspes River) 500- Alexander was forced to cross these mountains to reach India. (Hindu Kush) 500- At this battle, Alexander exploited a weakness in the Persians line and defeated Darius III. (Gaugamela) Terms 100- This Greek word means “high city.” (Acropolis) 200- This government is ruled by a king/ queen. (Monarchy) 300- This is a massive formation of army foot soldiers. (Phalanx) 400- These were state-owned slaves in Sparta. (Helots) 500- This is a government where power is held by a few, powerful, elite. (Oligarchy) 500- This was an alliance of all Greek city-states, forming shortly after the Persian Wars. (Delian League) Philosophers & Leaders 100- He was a student of Socrates and wrote the Republic. (Plato) 200- He was the teacher of Alexander the Great and started the Lyceum. (Aristotle) 300- Socrates was charged with this and was sentenced to die. (Corrupting the Youth) 400- He led the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War. (Pericles) 500- He led the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae. (Leonidas) Potpourri 100- This is another word for a Greek city-state. (Polis) 200- This mathematician made advances in geometry, particularly triangles. (Pythagoras) 300- In this type of government, most people have the right to vote. (Democracy) 400- The Athenians hid here to trap the Persians during the Persian War. (Salamis) 500- This was the final battle of the Persian Wars with the Greeks driving out the Persians. (Plataea) Peloponnesian Wars +2 100- The victor of the Peloponnesian Wars was this city-state. (Sparta) 200- Athens was weakened after this plague struck the city. (Anthrax) 300- Towards the conclusion of the war, Spartans got access to these. (Silver Mines) 400- He established the Council of 500. (Cleisthenes) 500- Alexander the Great united Egyptian, Persian, Greek and Indian cultures, which was known as this. (Hellenistic Culture)