Name: Period: 2013 FALL QUIZ. SC/A _______/83 points I. Fitness Components A. Match: 6 points Match the terms to their best definition ___Cardiovascular _______/17 points a. The pressure that blood flows during exercise. b. The amount of force that can be exerted. ___Muscular Strength c. The maximum volume of oxygen an individual’s body can carry during exercise. ___Muscular Endurance d. The ability of joints to move through a full range of motion. ___Flexibility e. The circulatory system comprised of the heart and vessels. ___Body Composition f. The potential of maximal force before an action. g. The ability to sustain for a length of time. ___VO2 Max h. Comprised of bone, fat, and muscles and other tissues. BMI is a method of measurement. i. The maximum velocity of oxygen. B. Identification: 6 points Write in the FitnessGram activity that assesses the given Fitness Components. FitnessGram activity Components assessed Flexibility Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance Cardiovascular Endurance Flexibility and Muscular Strength Body Composition C. Multiple Choice: 5 points Select the best answer. 1. What does HFZ stand for? a) Human Fitness Zone b) High Fitness Zone 2. 3. 4. 5. c) Hypertrophy Fitness Zone d) Healthy Fitness Zone Which is the best example for Muscular Strength vs. Muscular Endurance? a) Lifting 100 lbs once vs. climbing stairs until failure b) Doing a dead lift once vs. lifting 500 pounds 10 times c) Bicycling for 1 mile vs. doing bicep curls for 50 reps d) Lifting 500 pounds 10 times vs. lifting 5 pounds 10 times What two FitnessGram assessments correlate to find VO2 Max? a) PACER and BMI b) Cardiovascular and Trunk Lift c) Flexibility and PACER d) PACER and Cardiovascular What two measurements are used to find an individual’s BMI? a) Height and VO2 Max b) Weight and VO 2 Max c) Height and Weight d) VO2 Max and PACER What does BMI stand for? a) Body Measurement Instrument b) Body Mass Index c) Body Mass Instrument d) Body Measurement Index Latin Root Meanings: (7 pts) Write the meaning Bi: Tri: Max: Major: Minor: Cep: Quad: Muscle Movements Matching: find the best definition _____/12 points Term Definition ___Concentric A. the primary muscle(s) that create a movement ___isotonic B. In back ___Anterior C. Contraction that flexes the extension ___Agonist (prime mover) D. muscle(s) that aid the prime mover ___Eccentric E. decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint ___Contraction F. the muscle(s) that complete the counteracting to the prime mover. Also responsible to aid in returning the limb to its original position. ___Isometric G. In this type of contraction, the force generated is sufficient to overcome the resistance, and the muscle shortens as it contracts. ___Extension H. the tension in the muscle remains constant despite a change in muscle length. This can occur only when a muscle's maximal force of contraction exceeds the total load on the muscle. ___Antagonist I. Muscle fibers create tension to shorten the muscles length ___Flexion J. Inside ___Synergist K. movement of a joint that results in increased angle between two bones or body surfaces at a joint ___Posterior L. Contraction where the muscle remains the same length M. The front N. Contraction where force generated is insufficient to overcome the external load on the muscle and the muscle fibers lengthen as they contract. Matching: Match the relative terms to the best example. ____/4 points Relative terms Example Isotonic/ Isometric The ascent in a deadlift and the decent in a deadlift Concentric/ Eccentric Plank/Push Up Extension/Flexion Straightening and bending your leg Agonist/ Antagonist To the outside and the middle of the body Bicep and tricep in arm curls Bones: use the word bank to identify bones. Cranium Tibia Fibula Tibula Femur Radius Cervical vertebrae Carpal Pelvis Iliac Sacrum Phalanx Tarsal Thoracic vertebrae Ribs Sternum Trapezius Zyphoid process Metatarsal Coccyx Humerus Flanges Ulna Patella Metacarpal Mandible Clavicle Lumbar vertebrae Scapula Points: ______/26 Muscles A. Identification: 17 points Using the word bank, identify each muscle. _______/17 points #15 #16 deep #14 #12 #13 #17 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Deltoid Rectus abdominis Obliques Wrist Extensors Soleus Biceps brachii Triceps brachii _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Quadreceps Gastrocnemius Hamstring Abductors Adductors Tibialis anterior Latissimus dorsi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Trapezius Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor Gluteus maximus Teres major Erector spinae Rotator cuff