Name:____________ Period:_____ Weight Training and Conditioning Final Exam Study Guide Using the blue packets or drawing from prior knowledge, complete the study guide as a reference for the final exam. Turn this in (in completed form) and receive 5 bonus points toward the exam. Using the *word bank below, list the muscles that the following lifts helping to develop: Bench pressShrugCalf raiseLeg curlLat pull downLeg extensionWrist curlOverhead pressSquat*Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Pectorals, Deltoid, Lats, Biceps, Triceps, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Trapezius, Sternocleidomastiod, Brachiodradialis, Define Progressive Resistance Exercise (PRE)- Cardiovascular Endurance vs. Muscular Endurance vs. Muscular Strength: Contrast these using the FIT Principle: Diagram and explain the Muscular Endurance-Strength Continuum: For each of the following fitness principles, define and cite an example in terms of cardiovascular endurance (CE), muscular endurance (ME), muscular strength (MS): Overload- Ex: CEMEMSProgression- Ex: CEMEMS- Specificity- Ex: CEMEMS Distinguish between absolute and relative strength: Strength is best assessed by:___________________ Muscular endurance is assessed by:_________________ Distinguish between the following and give 3 examples of each in terms of an exercise: Isotonic contraction- Isometric contraction- Muscle Types/Fibers: Types: 1. 2. 3. Fibers: 1. 2. 3. Explain the Principle of Rest and Recovery- Compare/Contrast resistance machines and free weights: Distinguish between core and auxiliary lifts: List and describe the 4 myths/misconceptions surrounding muscle fitness: List and describe the 9 resistance training guidelines: Match the following terms to the definitions: A. B. C. D. E. F. Strength Physical Fitness Resistance Set Coordination Agility G. Flexibility H. Balance I. Power J. Speed K. Body Fatness L. Reaction Time _____ The ability to use your joints through a wide range of motion _____Amount of weight _____One group of repetitions _____The ability to use strength quickly _____The ability to maintain an upright posture _____The ability to use 2 or more parts of your body _____The ability to change directions quickly _____The amount of force your body can produce _____The amount of time it takes to act once you realize there is a need to act. List the 6 different types of resistance exercise and indicate which are competitive and which are not: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. List some inexpensive ways to build muscle fitness: List some ways to build muscle fitness for enhanced performance: Define Ergogenic Aids- List some ergogenic aids and define their effects and safety: *Use the attached muscle word bank to correctly label the diagram on the next page.