Period 6 Review Abby Weyer, Kayla Nehus, Corinne Holmes, and Addie Parris Agenda Anncouncements/Info/passes Last minute cries for help Essay Review CC/CCCOT Period six presentations EMAIL ME IF YOU HAVE LAST MINUTE QUESTIONS, I WILL CHECK UP UNTIL 8:00! Interaction between Humans and the Environment ● Demographic and environmental changes during the 20th Century o New Diseases such as Ebola, Heart Disease, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes, and Alzheimer's o HIV/AIDS caused more than 25 million deaths between 1981-2014 o Deforestation caused by the Green Revolution in Brazil o Global warming, Earth Day, more floods, droughts, and hurricane o World Hunger, and Global epidemics such as Ebola Development and Interaction of Cultures ● Science and Technologies impacts on culture in the 20th century o Machine Gun o Airplane o U-boats o Radio o Tanks o Mustard Gas o Zeppelins o Communication increased o Invention of the first antibiotic Penicillin Development and Interaction of Cultures ● Pop culture and how humanity views the world differently o Dada- Artistic and literary movement in 1916, arose as a reaction of World War 1 o James Bond- British Secret Service o Video games o Socialist realism- style of realistic art developed in the Soviet Union o Multiple million dollar companies Development and Interaction of Cultures ● Regional cultures and how they impacted globalization o The Québécois separatist movement: Strikes to break the province in Québec away from the rest of canada ● What forces have allowed the world to come together and to divide? o Technology has brought the world together but causes it to divide State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict ● World War 1 o Causes were M.A.I.N.A (Militarism, Alliance Systems, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination of Archduke) o quick buildup of weapons ● World War 2 ○ Germany pays off debt ○ Started when Germany invaded Poland ○ turning point was D-day State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict ● Holocaust Led by Hitler 1941-1945, 6 million Jews were killed by Nazis 11 mill died including non- jewish ● Cold War 1945-1991 vs. USSR & Eastern Europe communism east, democracy west germany was divided into 2 pieces ● Nuclear Weapons bombs/one traditional bomb can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation. as of 2015 2 nuclear weapons of nuclear warfare both times by US near end of WWII State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict ● Role of Non-Aligned Nations in world affairs Group of states which are not formally aligned with or against power. War between Western and Eastern blocs. ● International Organizations [not run by countries] International membership, scope, or presence. Non- governmental organizations organization for economic co-operation & development ● League of Nations founded on June 10th, 1920 as a result of the paris peace conference that ended WW1 State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict ● United Nations After D-day was created on June 6th, 1944 when it had 51 members but now 193 in New York Franklin D Roosevelt initiated talks ● Global Balance of Power national security is enhanced when military capabilities are distributed so no state is strong enough to dominate ● Reduction of USA and European influences justified protection from Russia reducing influence EU & Germany unified UE military force State Building/Expansion/Conflict ● Interwar Period- totalitarianism-economic distress, nationalism, and weak governments,Nazi party, violence and intimidation,propaganda ● Decolonization- started from WW1,WW2, cold war, increased violence, availability to firearm, some negotiated, some violent, colonies still integrated ● Racism- began from social darwinism, KKK in usa against african americans, womens rights during the wars, chinese exclusion act, gay rights ● Genocide- occurred in yugoslavia, croatia, sudan and rwanda- hutus persecuted tuts,worst genocide in modern history ● Breakup of Soviet- separated into 15 countries, Gorbachev resigned on dec. 25, signaled end of Cold War Creation/Expansion/Interaction of Economic System ● Recessions/Depression-US stock market crash(1929), germany could not pay war debt, Britain/France could not pay war debt ● Tech. Advancements-antibiotics, cell phone, radar, telegram, tanks, machine gun computer ● Pacific Rim-(Japan/South Korea/China/Taiwan) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation- promoted new economic interest of P.R.N., represented shift of power away from Europe, world economy more integrated with asian nations ● Multinational Corporations-a corporation that has its facilities/assets in other countries than its own. Ex.-Coca Cola, mostly American, Japanese, or Western European Development and Transformation of Social Structures ● Women's’ rights: envolved and and changed rapidly over last centuries. still ways to go to absolute equality ● Declaration of Human Rights: most important of the organization acts, establishing baseline for healthcare, and education ● right for women to vote in the United States Decolonization of Africa & India ● Africa o men dreamed of democracy and nationalistic independence o set up govt. run by natives, Neison, Mandela led strikes and sabotage of white property ● India ○ Indian colonies taken over by Britain couldn’t economically still hold on to colonies ○ Britian gave Indian colonies thier independence (Burma, Malaysia, Ceylon) Effects of World Wars ● WWI o Interwar period o Fascism in Italy o Treaty of Versailles ● WWII ○ Japanese labor camps in East Asia ○ Destruction of cities(Hamburg, Dresden, Tokyo) ○ Death total: 40 million Development and Transformation of Social Structures ● Russian Revolution: o 1905 still have tsar- Nicholas started the Duma, made reforms o 1917- got rid of tsar o 1917- got rid of provisional government ● Chinese Revolution ○ 1911 ■ Spreading rebellion that deposed the last emperor China ■ Sun Yat-sen, leader of revolution, attempted to establish republican form of government Development and Transformation of Social Structures ● Cuban Revolution (July 1953) o Fidel Castro replaced government with revolutionary socialist state October 1965- became communist U.S and Cuba still don’t like each other ● Iranian Revolution ○ Iranians went to Britain and U.S for supporters of autocracy ○ revolution helped Iran go backwards (women clothing) ○ Shah Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System ● Africa o fought for British: more freedom o lots of resources o After WWI Europeans kept few promises of economic improvement o rise of African strikes and civil disobedience ● Latin America ○ economically vulnerable when international market collapsed during the Great Depression ○ part of third world ■ demonstrated how large and diverse third world is Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System ● Asia o Indian national congress led push for independence from Britain o 1919: gain power over provincial (regional) governments from Britain o Gandhi- non-violence o Japan- focused on technology and research development- low military spending o Taiwan- strong banking and shipping industries Characteristics of the 20th Century/ Periodization Review ● ● ● ● Asia o Russian Revolution: end of USSR o Japan and nuclear bomb o Chinese revolution Africa o African strikes Americas o Pearl Harbor- World War 2 o Cold War o Great Depression Europre o World War one- Holocaust o World war two o Great Depression Review: ● World War 1 ● World War 2 ● Cold War