A Globalized National Law Firm Dimitry Afanasiev Chairman, Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners Global Top-100 Among the global top-100 law firms: • 75 from the USA • 17 from Great Britain • 4 from Australia • 1 from Canada, France, Spain and Holland Прибыль Total Income The total income of the top-100 law firms in 2007 $67.4 bln Leaders are Clifford Chance ($2.2 bln) and Linklaters ($2.1 bln). Source: The American Lawyer Income per Partner Average income per partner in leading global law firms (Linklaters, Slaughter and May, Wiley Rein): $1.3+ mln A year income of the best lawyers in the City $4+ mln Globalization of the Legal Business In 2007 the leading 250 law firms in the United States had 15 000 + lawyers in their abroad offices. Globalization “Activists” The most “globalized” law firm in the world is Baker & McKenzie with abroad staff of 3 335 lawyers or 81% of all lawyers working in the firm Anglo-American Dominance in the Legal Market 1. Transnational companies reign the world economy; 2. They are listed at the stock exchanges in New-York and London, use English in documentation under the American or British jurisdiction; 3. “Legal magnetism” of the UK courts; 4. Leading role of the USA and American legal system in shaping international legal framework; 5. Cultural and historic reasons. Why Business Goes Offshore? 1.Impractical laws 2.Inefficient courts Judicial Reform 1. Promote prestige of being a judge and provide adequate pay for judges; 2. Ensure the inevitability, not severity of punishment; 3. Bring in a fresh generation of personnel. Geography of Russian Assets Abroad 52% 22% 11% 6% CIS North America CEE Western Europe 3% 4% 2% Latin America Asia & Australia Africa Total assets value: $ 59 bln. Total number of subsidiaries and branches: 630 Source: NTV, Segodnya, 24 Feb. 2008 TOP-10 Russian Acquisitions Abroad in 2006-2007 Value, $ mln № Year 1. 2006 SUAL and aluminum assets of Glencore Global Russian Aluminum 30 000 2. 2007 LionOre Canada Norilsk Nickel 5 300 3. 2006 Oregon Steel Mills USA Evraz Group 2 300 4 2007 Sulzer Switzerland Renova Group 1 700 5 2007 Strabag Austria Basic Element 1 628 6 2007 Magna International Canada Basic Element 1 500 7 2007 Hediard France Luxadvor 1 200 8 2007 Energetic Source SPA Italy Renova Group 1 200 9. 2006 Duferco Global Steel Invest & Finance S.A. (NLMK) 805 10 2007 Highveld South Africa Evraz Group 700 Target Source: M&A-Intelligence Group of Mergers & Acquisitions magazine, Russia " Place Buyer Main Impediments 1) Lack of long-term low-cost capital funding from within Russia; 2) Lack of international M&A experience at any corporate level in Russia except at the very top; 3) Cross-cultural difficulties; 4) Russia’s image abroad; 5) Lack of established network of key players: counsel, investment banker, PR adviser, accountant, as well as personal networks in the target industries. How to Win the Battle 1.Learn the target market. 2.Let the target market learn about you. 3.Start the learning curve early on the regulatory issues. 4.Expect to play the local game. 5.Choose the right people. Work in Coalitions: Best + Best - Italy: Bonelli Erede Pappalardo - France: Bredin Prat - Austria: Schönherr - Great Britain: Slaughter and May - Netherlands: De Brauw - Spain: Uría Menéndez Blackstone Westbroek - USA: Wachtell Lipton - Germany: Hengeler Mueller - Sweden and Scandinavia: Mannheimer Swartling - Russia: Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners The Best Friends Network: Who We Are 1. Leading independent firms; 2. Not a fixed group, no exclusive arrangements; 3. Firms with a common purpose and focus: • quality • culture 4. Establish integrated teams of lawyers to provide a seamless cross-border service. Role of the Local Counsel in the Integrated Team 1. Advising client in negotiations; 2. Coordination of the integrated team of foreign advisers (best+best) 3. Due diligence of local assets; 4. Antitrust clearance; 5. Legal advise of issues subjected to the home jurisdiction (i.e. labor issues); 6. GR: Relations with federal and local authorities, municipalities. Our Experience 2006: Advising global top-3 aluminium producer RUSAL on its USD 30 bln merger with SUAL of Russia and Glencore of Switzerland creating United Company RUSAL. EPA&P + Ashurst (UK) 2007: Advised Basic Element, a major investment group in Russia, on the acquisition of a 30 percent stake in STRABAG, European leader in construction, in a 1.2 bln Euros deal. EPA&P + Bryan Cave (USA), Schoenherr (Austria) 2007: Advised on acquisition of shares in German leader in construction Hochtief. EPA&P + Gleiss Lutz (Germany) 2007: Advised RM Systems, a major Russian automotive holding owning GAZ Group, on the USD 1,53 bln private equity deal for the shares of NYSE-listed Magna International, the world's leading auto components manufacturer. EPA&P + Cravath (USA) 2008: Advised UC RUSAL on a recently announced acquisition of strategic stake in Norilsk Nickel from ONEXIM Group. EPA&P + Ashurst (UK)