PAP Vocabulary Lesson 13 Ardent – adj. • In spite of Miriam’s ardent praise of Walter, I was not convinced of his ability. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: intensely eager; passionate feeling Assail - verb • Critics assailed the book when it first appeared but the reading public loved it. • Predict the definition of the word. • Definition: attack violently or verbally, trouble in the mind Asset - noun • The late Mr. Kim’s assets include a valuable stamp collection. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: something owned of value that can be sold, quality used to advantage. Barter - verb • The Pilgrims bartered with the Native American for the things they needed. • Predict the definition of the word. • Definition: exchanged goods or services without the use of money Bonanza - noun • The musical “Cats” was a bonanza for the estate of T.S. Eliot. • Predict the definition of the word. • Definition: source of great wealth; something that brings great wealth Contagious – adj. • They say that laughter is contagious. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: able to be passed easily from one person to another. Contemplate – verb • Einstein contemplated the relationship between matter and energy. • Predict the definition of the word. • Definition: give careful thought to; ponder; have plans to; to intend. Deter - verb • Yesterday’s rough seas deterred the divers from exploring the sunken ship. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: discourage or prevent from taking action Flair - noun • Jimmy’s flair for bantering with the audience made him a popular entertainer. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: natural gift or ability; a talent Forfeit - verb • By leaving the stadium before the end of the concert, you forfeit the right to return. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: forced to give up or lose; something given up as a result of an error Innovation - noun • Adding sound to movies was an innovation that transformed the film industry. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: something new; new way of doing things; fresh or original Mania - noun • The trendy new video game system caused a mania in toy stores. • Predict the meaning of the meaning. • Definition: intense or extreme enthusiasm or excitement. Stymie - verb • Attempts to make super-conductive materials were stymied by the extremely low temperatures required. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: thwart; make difficulties for or find problems with Synonymous – adj. • The company boasts that its name is synonymous with quality. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: close in meaning; closely related Wrangle - verb • Sue and Mario wrangled over whose turn it was to cut the grass. • Predict the meaning of the word. • Definition: quarrel in a noisy or angry way