John Kay Inventor of the flying shuttle, which was a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution. James Hargreaves Credited with inventing the spinning jenny in 1764 Richard Arkwright Patented the water frame in 1769. Samuel Crompton Combined the spinning jenny and the water frame to create the spinning mule James Watt Created a steam engine which worked faster and more efficiently than earlier engines His engine became a principal power source in the Industrial Revolution The metric unit of power is called a “watt” Edmund Cartwright He designed the first power loom in 1784 and patented it in 1785. Samuel Slater The "Father of the American Industrial Revolution” and the "Father of the American Factory System." In the UK he was called "Slater the Traitor" because he brought British textile technology to America, modifying it for United States use. Eli Whitney An American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. This was one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution & shaped the economy of the American South. Also produced arms for the US Army using interchangeable parts. Benjamin Franklin A leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. End of Part #1 Henry Bessemer Inventor and engineer who developed the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively (1856) William Kelly American ironmaster who invented the pneumatic process of steelmaking, Christopher Sholes An American inventor who invented the first practical typewriter and the QWERTY keyboard still in use today. Abraham Gesner Canadian physician and geologist who invented kerosene. Alexander Graham Bell Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. Thomas Edison One of the greatest inventors of all time, Received more than 1,300 patents for a range of items including the automatic telegraph machine, the phonograph, improvements to the light bulb, a modernized telephone, and motion picture equipment. William le Baron Jenney American architect and engineer who is known for building the first skyscraper in 1884