General Biology NAME:___________________________ Final Exam Portfolio Project You will have the entire fourth marking period to complete a portfolio including content from the 3rd and 4th marking periods. This is your FINAL EXAM. This is your project that you will complete in place of a final exam. You DO NOT have to show up to the final exam during finals. DUE DATE: Friday, June 12th Any project turned in on Monday, June 15th will be marked down one letter grade. No projects will be accepted after June 15th. Pages 1 and 2 Section 1: DNA Structure Page 1: Venn Diagram: Chromatin and Chromosomes _____/5 The Venn diagram should cover the entire page in landscape page layout. Do NOT hand draw the Venn diagram! Please print using the computer. middle _____/1 In the middle: You must describe how chromatin and chromosomes are related (similar). Make sure your space in the middle is large enough to include all the necessary information. _____/ 4 On each side: You must include information about what each is used for. Describe the function of chromatin and chromosomes. Also include the structural differences between the two forms of DNA. Page 2: Structure of a Chromosome _____/5 _____/2 You must hand draw IN COLOR a molecule of DNA. (DO NOT PRINT from the internet!) _____/3 The picture must be labeled with the following terms: Deoxyribose, Phosphate, Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Hydrogen bonds, Nucleotide The picture must cover the entire page and include at least 10 nucleotides (5 on each side of the DNA molecule) Page 3 Section 2: Cell Cycle (Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis) Page 3: Cell Cycle _____ / 5 _____/2 You must hand draw IN COLOR pictures of an animal cell in: Interphase the four stages of Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase) and Cytokinesis (six COLORED pictures total). _____/2 For each picture you must have a caption (short sentence) that describes what is happening to the Chromatin/Chromosomes in that step of the process. _____/1 Below the pictures you must include a statement with the following information: What is happening or has happened to the nucleus or what is going on inside the nucleus. (interphase, prophase, telophase) What is happening with the centrioles (interphase, prophase, telophase) What is happening with the spindle fibers (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase) Pictures should be hand drawn. Captions and statements should be type-written. Pages 4 and 5 Section 3: Evolution Page 4: Darwin _____/5 _____/1 Include a picture of Darwin (you don’t have to draw this) _____/4 Type an essay including the following: Paragraph #1: Summarize Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection Paragraph #2: What are the differences between Darwin’s Theory and Lamarck’s Theory Paragraph #3: Explain why Lamarck’s theory was wrong. Page 5: Theory of Evolution and the Evidence_____/10 _____/1 Explain what evolution is (a definition in your own words) _____/1 Explain how natural selection has led to evolution _____/8 Choose four SPECIFIC pieces (as in specific examples) of scientific evidence that support the theory of evolution. Choose a specific piece of evidence from the categories below: Fossil Evidence Comparative Embryology Vestigial Structures Similarities in Biochemistry Skeletal Evidence/Homologous Structures NOTE: You must come up with a specific example within a category – do NOT just use the whole category. For each piece of evidence you must explain how that evidence supports the theory of evolution. (1 point each) For each piece of evidence you must include a visual and explain the meaning of the visual (1 point each). Pages 6, 7 and 8 Section 4: Body Systems (5 points per page ______/15) o Choose 3 systems from the list below to complete: Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory, Skeletal-Muscular Page 6 System 1:_________________________ ______/5 _____/2 Hand draw a picture and label at least (minimum) 5 major parts of that body system. (Use a ruler to label) _____/1 Describe the purpose / function of that body system. _____/2 Describe one major disease or disorder of that body system. Explain how this disease affects the function of that system. Page 7 System 2:_________________________ ______/5 _____/2 Hand draw a picture and label at least (minimum) 5 major parts of that body system. (Use a ruler to label) _____/1 Describe the purpose / function of that body system. _____/2 Describe one major disease or disorder of that body system. Explain how this disease affects the function of that system. Page 8 System 3:_________________________ ______/5 _____/2 Hand draw a picture and label at least (minimum) 5 major parts of that body system. (Use a ruler to label) _____/1 Describe the purpose / function of that body system. _____/2 Describe one major disease or disorder of that body system. Explain how this disease affects the function of that system. Section 5: Following directions, neatness and creativity _____/5