Lecture 1 Analytical Chemistry CHE301 Synthetic Chemistry To make a new stuff Analytical Chemistry To find out what is it “white powder” Qualitative to identify This white powder is NaCl to detect There is a trace admixture of iodine in this sample Quantitative to analyze to determine X in a sample to quantify to measure 0.375 mg/mL caffeine Run assay determination quantitation Composition, %%: Cu, 85.34(3); Zn, 11.23; Sn, 1.02(2); Fe, 0.123(2); Mn, 0.058(5); Ni, 0.229(5); … Analytical chemistry sequence @ BSC Titrations with NaOH, EDTA, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, , I2 CHE111-112 CHE203-204 CHE301 CHE403 Some separations and photometry Identification of organic compounds; IR, NMR, GC Analytical Chemistry itself: gravimetry, titrations, electrochemistry and spectrophotometry Instruments, how they work and how to operate them Biochemistry, Advanced Analytical Chemistry, Analytical Toxilcology, and Inorganic Chemistry - More about analytical methods Analytical problems and procedures Definition of the problem Chice of technique Sampling Sample pre-treatment Preliminary qualitative tests Quantitative analysis Reporting the results Review of the original problem An example from Harris: A chocolate story: how much caffeine? Garbage in, Garbage out! Calibration