Independent Study Project: The Kite Runner Grade 10 English: Course-Culminating Task Table of Contents 1. Study schedule 2. Kite Runner/Afghanistan background information 3. Part 1: Double-Entry Journals a. Description b. Sample c. Rubric 4. Part 2: Mixed-Media Assignment a. Task sheet b. Map c. Rubric d. Suggested Topics/Themes Study Schedule The following is a list of deadlines that have been established to work as a guide to help students progress through the Independent Study Unit and manage their time effectively. Students who do not meet the minimum due dates at their teacher conferences will be placed in Saturday Club. However, students are encouraged to go beyond the minimum. April 5 – First Teacher Conference: Have completed the first 5 chapters and the corresponding journal entries (1-10) April 20 – Second Teacher Conference: Finish chapters 6-14 and the corresponding journal entries (11-30) May 4 – Third Teacher Conference: Finish chapters 15-20 and the corresponding journal entries (31-40) May 18 – Fourth Teacher Conference: Finish chapters 20-25 and the corresponding journal entries (41-50). Begin working on Mixed Media Journal. May 25 – Final Teacher Conference: You should have significant work done on your Mixed Media Journal. June 5: Due Date June 8: Window Date Historical and Contextual Information for The Kite Runner Source: Winkler, Lisa K., and Hekmat Sadat. A Study Guide to the Riverhead Edition of Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. Ed. Jerry Weiss. New York: Penguin Group, 2007. Afghanistan’s main ethnic composition includes the Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Baluchi, and Turkoman people. The Afghan nation is a very heterogeneous population, comprising at least 22 languages, of which Dari and Pashto are officially recognized in the constitution. Practically everyone in Afghanistan is Muslim representing both Sunni and Shia Muslims. The majority of Hazaras and Qizilbash are Shia, while the majority of Pashtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Turkoman, and Baluchi people are Sunni. Until recent times, other religions were also represented in Afghanistan. In Kabul and in a few other urban cities, exclusive communities of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jews coexisted within the Muslim population. Like similar societies, Afghan traditions have been preserved because of the prevailing influence of religious customs and tribal culture. In Afghanistan, the Pashtuns are the last ethnic group still having an operational tribal system, known as Pashtunwali (Code of the Pashtuns). However, the Pashtuns are divided into hundreds of tribes and clans. Nonetheless, all Afghan ethnic groups have been able to preserve their kinship, village, and regional ties. The country has inherited a rich linguistic and cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. Afghanistan is a mountainous, arid and landlocked country often called the ‘heart of Asia’, sharing borders with Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and China. Not only has the geographic location of Afghanistan been important strategically, but it was also a highway for trade, raids, and military marches. Afghanistan emerged as a nation-state in the 18th century after centuries of invasions and conquests. The Kite Runner begins in 1973, when the army overthrew the monarchy led by Zahir Shah. He was forced into exile in Italy by his cousin and son-in law, Daoud Khan, who declared himself president of the republic. Daoud Khan spoke about ending corruption and being true to the revolution but it became apparent the regime change was only a transfer of power. Resistance against the new regime formed immediately by Islamic guerrilla rebels. By 1975, the regime began purging from the government all officials with socialist or Marxist ties. After a series of socialist leader assassinations, Daoud Khan was overthrown by the same military that brought him to power. The coup brought to power two factions of a socialist organization in what would be described as the April Revolution. From April 1978 until December 1979, the Khalq (Masses) faction led by Nur Muhammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin forced socialist reforms which incited the tribal and religious institutions to revolt. Various resistance groups united along one front called the mujahidin (holy strugglers) and declared a jihad (holy struggle) against the Afghan state. Fearing the fall of the pro-Soviet regime in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. Returned from exile was Babrak Karmal, head of the Parcham (Banner) faction, who quickly announced general amnesty for political prisoners which included prominent mujahidin leaders and invited moderates to cooperate in the reconciliation. However, Karmal’s measures were damaged by the brutal military operations of the Red Army and misuse of power by certain Afghan bureaucrats. In addition, the billions of covert military aid provided by the United States, Saudi Arabia and other countries to the mujahidin escalated the war and reduced any chances for an Afghan reconciliation. In 1986, Dr. Muhammad Najibullah, head of the notorious secret service, replaced Karmal. After a decade, the Soviet army withdrew, leaving the state split among many ethnic factions. In 1992, the mujahidin takeover of the state ignited into a civil war between mujahidin warlords, and later between the warlords and the Taliban. In the 1990s the Taliban assumed control and introduced strict adherence to Islamic law. Between 1992 and 2001, Afghanistan became the site for the worst battles, ethnic genocide, pillage, famine, and misery since Genghis Khan had swept through the region centuries earlier. The terrorist group, Al Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden, had also built training camps in Afghanistan. While most of the world condemned the Taliban, they were officially recognized by three countries: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. After September 11, 2001, the Taliban refused to hand over Bin Laden, leading to a U.S. led coalition military campaign. By November, 2001, the Taliban lost control of Kabul. A new government, the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan was established in December 2001. Assisted by the international community, the Afghan state is trying to rebuild the war-torn nation, as well as establish economic and political stability. Despite its efforts, the Afghan government faces the same obstacles as faced by the government during the Soviet presence in Afghanistan. While President Hamid Karzai and prominent members of his cabinet and the elected parliament call for reconciliation and ceasefires with the Taliban; internal discord in the government, misuse of donor aid, bribery and corruption of state officials, the drug trade, promotion of warlords, the inability to control the untamed military campaigns of foreign troops such as collateral damage, the inability to understand the culture and customs of Afghans, and support for the Taliban resistance across the border in Pakistan has stymied any hopes for democratization and peaceful reform. Kite Runner Culminating Assignment Part 1 – Double-Entry Journals (100 marks) DOUBLE-ENTRY JOURNALS Double-Entry journals are “access tools that help you hold your thinking as you read. This metacognitive practice allows you to slow down and track your thinking as you read. WHY? Good readers don’t remember EVERYTHING they read. They use tools to hold on to their thinking to access it later. Good readers ask questions as they read for deeper understanding of specific aspects of a text. The reading process does not always need to involve Chapter Questions! Good readers reread and return to the text to build and extend their knowledge. METHOD: 3 STEPS 1. Fold a piece of paper in half lengthwise and label one column Textual Evidence and the second column Critical Thinking (see the sample template on the back) 2. Every time you read something that makes you think, ask questions, remember something else you have read or studied, or when you read something that relates to another part of the novel or when the writer uses a literary device in a way that is so unique or interesting that you would like to comment on it, copy the exact quote and pg number into column #1 AND identify what type of entry it is (see the categories below). You must complete a minimum of 2 entries per chapter (50 total). Of these 50 entries, you must have at least 15 of each of the 3 connections listed below. 3. Then compose a response that demonstrates you have thought about what you are reading (you must write at least 3 sentences). You must complete a minimum of 2 entries per chapter (50 total). Of these 50 entries, you must have at least 15 of each of the 3 connections listed below. TYPES OF DOUBLE-ENTRY JOURNAL ENTRIES: Personal Connection Contemplate how the quotation connects to some aspect of your personal knowledge and experience. The quotation may remind you of a situation you have been in, seen, or read about. Intratextual Connection Reflect on how the quotation connects to another passage (which you also cite) from the same text. Think about ways in which the connected passages emphasize character, setting, conflict, theme, or literary devices (make sure to write which one it is…see the sample) Intertextual Connection Ponder how the quotation connects to another text (news, history, media, or art). Consider similarities that the two texts share, and discuss how they relate to one another. SAMPLE Double Entry Journal based on the first chapter of THE KITE RUNNER Entry # TEXTUAL EVIDENCE (with page #) AND TYPE OF CONNECTION CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS REFLECTIONS on LITERARY DEVICES CONNECTIONS: PERSONAL, INTERTEXTUAL AND INTRATEXTUAL 1 Personal Connection I became what I am today at the age of 12. (pg 1, first line) I chose this quote because not only is it the first line of the novel, it also raises some questions. Is it possible that an event at that young an age can determine who you will be when you get older? Aren’t we always evolving? Or are we stuck with certain behaviours that are now are habit patterns repeating themselves. I wonder what happened to the narrator and why it had such a dramatic effect? 2 Intertextual: Theme? I remember the precise moment, crouching behind a crumbling mud wall, peeking into the alley near the frozen creek (pg 1) This description matches the image on the front cover of the novel. What happened in the alley? Maybe he witnessed a death or someone close to him. Or he saw something terrible that made him lose his innocence? But how does it stay with you for 26 years? Maybe the narrator was the one who did something wrong and he still feels guilty? This sounds like a possible theme in the novel. 3 Intratextual: Exposition Called from Pakistan…walk on the edge of Golden Gate Park (pg 1) So we’ve been introduced to a narrator who is 48 (12 + 26) years old and lived in Pakistan but now lives in San Francisco, California. I wonder why he left Pakistan? 4 Intertextual: Lord of the Flies For you a thousand times over (in italics). Hassan the hare-lipped kite runner. (p 2) These two sentences on page 2 sound important in terms of plot. What does “for you a thousand times over” mean? The author, Hosseini, is introducing a new character Hassan who the novel may be named after. Is he the kite runner? And what is the hare-lip a symbol of? It makes me think of other novels I’ve read where a character has some kind of physical limitation that causes others to bully them. Like Piggy from Lord of the Flies. Even though he was intelligent, his size and glasses prevented others from listening to him. 5 Intratextual: Exposition There is a way to be good again. (italics again)…I thought about Hassan. Thought about Baba. Ali. Kabul. This confirms my earlier suspicions that the narrator did something wrong. He needed to do something bad to be good again. How can he make it right after 26 years? Is he going back to Pakistan? To Kabul, Afghanistan? Who are Baba and Ali? Double Entry Journal Rubric Name: Level 1 (50-59%) - limited presentation of quotes from the novel - too much explanation Level 2 (60-69%) - some variety in choice of quotes from the novel - few interesting and insightful ideas Thinking/ Inquiry - connections are identified and explored in detail - limited evidence of a variety of detailed connections - some evidence of a variety of detailed connections - questioning, interpretation and analysis of significance - limited ability to ask questions, interpret, and determine significance - some ability to ask questions, interpret, and determine significance - demonstrates limited understanding of relationships among author, text, and reader - demonstrates some understanding of relationships among author, text, and reader Communication - writing conventions and style - frequent problems with sentence structure, grammar and diction - minor problems with sentence structure, grammar and diction - sentence structure and grammar are strong with a few minor spelling errors - excellent sentence structure and grammar Application - ability to relate passages to themes and analyze writing style and structure - demonstrates limited ability to relate passages to themes and analyze writing style and structure - demonstrates some ability to relate passages to themes and analyze writing style and structure - demonstrates excellent ability to relate text to themes and analyze writing style and structure - demonstrates exceptional ability to relate passages to themes and analyze writing style/structure Categories Knowledge/ Understanding - variety of quotes and connections and interesting, insightful ideas - relationships among authors text and readers Level 3 (70-79%) - considerable variety in choice of interesting quotes from the novel - many ideas are insightful Level 4 (80-100%) - thorough variety in choice of unique quotes from the novel - most ideas are interesting and insightful - considerable evidence of a variety of detailed connections - thorough evidence of a variety of detailed connections - ability to ask questions, interpret, and determine significance - demonstrates understanding of relationships among author, text, and reader - excellent ability to ask questions, interpret, and determine significance - demonstrates thorough understanding of relationships among author, text, and reader Note: A student whose achievement is below level 1 (50%) has not met the expectations for this assignment or activity. Kite Runner Culminating Assignment Part 2 – Mixed Media Journal (100 Marks) You will create a journal reflecting themes, characters, plot and/or setting from Kite Runner. The journal has four (4) separate elements: 1. Cover: (20 marks) Your journal must have a creative, visually relevant cover that reflects what you think is the main theme(s) of the novel. It must include: visuals (drawings, graphics, pictures, textiles) that illustrate a significant theme explored in the novel (a collage is appropriate for this) your name, name of the novel and the author (1 page) 2. Setting: Afghanistan (20 marks) using a map of Afghanistan, outline Amir’s journey (leaving and returning to Afghanistan) indicating significant settings/locations. You may use the map provided in this package, or find your own map of Afghanistan online or in an atlas. Find a quote from the text that connects/relates to the Geography, Politics, History, and Religion of Afghanistan (4 quotes). For each category, find an article/story or visual from the media (newspaper, magazine, brochure, internet) that relates to the category. Write a 2-3 sentence summary of each media selection. The closer the connection between the quote you choose and the media selection, the higher your score. (1 page for map, approximately 1 page for each quote with article) 3. Characters (20 marks): Create a visual representation of one of the following characters: Amir, Hassan, Baba, Ali, Rahim Khan, Sohrab, Soraya, Sanaubar, Assef You may relate the character with a metaphor, with a fictional character (from another novel, movie) or a real person (famous, living or dead). You must write a detailed paragraph (approx.10 sentences) for your visual representation, explaining why you chose the images and how they represent the Kite Runner character. (1-2 pages, depending on size of visual) 4. Reflection (40 marks): Write a letter to the author, Khaled Hosseini, telling him what you thought of the novel. Make connections between the novel and your own life, the real world, or other media (books, movies, etc) that you have encountered. Also explain why you chose the theme (you used for your journal cover) and how the images/visuals reflect that theme. Discuss whether the characters and situations in the novel were believable, what you learned from the novel and/or what you would have changed in the story and why. (2-3 paragraphs, approximately 400 words) Notes: for visual collages or representations, use a variety of images from different media (magazines, internet images, newspapers, original artwork) Amir’s Journey Media Rubric (for Cover, Setting, and Character) Title/Topic: ______________________________________ Name: ________________ Criteria Knowledge/ Understanding Key terms (theme & content) Level 1 Limited understanding and extension of themes and content Level 2 Some understanding and extension of themes and content Thinking/ Inquiry Creative thinking skills and planning (craftsmanship, neatness, balance) Communication Visuals, colour, symbols used; depiction of theme (visual material) Limited creativity and neatness in planning of layout Some creativity and neatness in planning of layout Visuals used with minimal effectiveness; inaccurate depiction of theme/character Limited ability in transferring concepts to media Visuals used with some effectiveness; some accuracy in depiction of theme/character Some ability in transferring concepts to media Application Connection of visuals to theme (transfer of concepts to media) Level 3 Considerable understanding and insightful extension of themes and content Considerable creativity and neatness in planning of layout Visuals used with reasonably good effectiveness; accurate depiction of theme/character Considerable ability in transferring concepts to media Level 4 Thorough understanding and highly insightful extension of themes and content High degree of creativity and meticulous planning of layout Visuals used with excellent effectiveness; thoroughly accurate depiction of theme/character Great degree of ability in transferring concepts to media TOTAL Criteria Knowledge/ Understanding Information and Ideas Thinking/ Inquiry Analyzing and Explaining Communication Language, form and style Audience/tone and purpose Application Language conventions (grammar, spelling) Making connections Level 1 Presents incomplete or inaccurate information and ideas Expresses few ideas, with limited support by relevant evidence or rationales Meaning and intent are frequently unclear; form does not follow letter style Frequent, major mechanical errors Makes few personal (or other) connections with topic/theme Reflection/Letter Rubric Level 2 Level 3 Presents some Presents accurate accurate information and information and some ideas complete ideas 5 5 5 5 /20 Level 4 Presents accurate information and insightful ideas 5 Expresses some ideas, supported by evidence or rationales Meaning and intent are sometimes unclear; form somewhat follows letter style Some major mechanical errors Makes some personal (or other) connections with topic/theme Expresses ideas, supported clearly by relevant evidence or rationales Meaning and intent are clear; form follows letter style Expresses many ideas, supported effectively by relevant evidence or rationales Meaning and intent are clear and engaging; form follows letter style Some minor mechanical errors Few minor mechanical errors Makes considerable personal (or other) connections with topic/theme Makes many personal (or other) connections with topic/theme 5 5 5 TOTAL /20 List of Possible Kite Runner Themes to Explore The following are a list of general themes you might think about exploring in your title page. Please note that any of these general themes selected must be narrowed to a specific theme by acknowledging the author’s moral or philosophical stance on the general theme. 1. Bullying 2. Role of books, literacy 3. Friendship, guilty & redemption 4. Fathers & sons 5. Coming of Age 6. Resilience of the human spirit 7. Man's inhumanity to man 8. Discrimination, prejudice, bigotry, class structure 9. Master/slave relationships: loyalty & devotion vs. duty Letter Writing Template Date Name 4321 First Street Anytown, State ZIP Dear Mr. Khaled Hosseini, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, set eiusmod tempor incidunt et labore et dolore magna aliquam. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerc. Irure dolor in reprehend incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse molestaie cillum. Tia non ob ea soluad incom dereud facilis est er expedit distinct. Nam liber te conscient to factor tum poen legum odioque civiuda et tam. Neque pecun modut est neque nonor et imper ned libidig met, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed ut labore et dolore magna aliquam is nostrud exercitation ullam mmodo consequet. Duis aute in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. At vver eos et accusam dignissum qui blandit est praesent. Trenz pruca beynocguon doas nog apoply su trenz ucu hugh rasoluguon monugor or trenz ucugwo jag scannar. Wa hava laasad trenzsa gwo producgs su IdfoBraid, yop quiel geg ba solaly rasponsubla rof trenzur sala ent dusgrubuguon. Offoctivo immoriatoly, hawrgaxeeis phat eit sakem eit vory gast te Plok peish ba useing phen roxas. Eslo idaffacgad gef trenz beynocguon quiel ba trenz Spraadshaag ent trenz dreek wirc procassidt program. Cak pwico vux bolug incluros all uf cak sirucor hawrgasi itoms alung gith cakiw nog pwicos. Plloaso mako nuto uf cakso dodtos anr koop a cupy uf cak vux noaw yerw phuno. Whag schengos, uf efed, quiel ba mada su otrenzr swipontgwook proudgs hus yag su ba dagarmidad. Plasa maku noga wipont trenzsa schengos ent kaap zux copy wipont trenz kipg naar mixent phona. Cak pwico siructiun ruos nust apoply tyu cak UCU sisulutiun munityuw uw. Sincerely yours, Your Name