Name:
Muhammad Ali Pasha
Write the letter of the correct match next to each problem.
a. state monopolies over chief
products,Encouraged overland transit of
1.
Mamluks
goods from Europe to India via Egypt
b. Created factories to manufacture military
Founder of
goods,Began shipbuilding industry, gun
Modern
factories,Created a cotton industry from
2.
Egypt
farming cotton
established
c. created a wage in crease for farmers and
monopoly
generated support
3.
on land
gaining
d. provided education for everyone, even
control of
girls, create people he needed for military
4.
agriculture
(Veterinarians, doctors, engineers)
educational
e. gained political power after the removal of
5.
reforms
Napoleon in 1802
f. unable to sever ties with Ottoman
Sultanate,Industrial experiments failed,
due to Egypt’s lack of power sources and a
skilled working class,Agricultural sector
declined due to excessive taxation and
political
monopoly on trade,Financial requirements
6.
reforms
increased because of military campaigns
social
g. reorganized the administrative structure of
7.
structure
the government,professional bureaucracy
economic
h. Slaughters by Muhammad to gain control
8.
reforms
i. tax-collecting elders,Religious leaders
Industrial
acted as intermediaries/ buffers between
9.
reforms
the public and administration
Failure of
j. Institutes high taxes on land owning elite
10.
reforms
Failure to pay would result in state control