1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXPLORATION first European to reach the Americas India by sailing around Africa opened up a school for explorers and funded exploration god, gold, and glory devastated Indigenous populations Cheap labor, fuel and support trade 7. demand for slaves increases, Africans are property not people, racism 8. Hernando Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro 10. Spanish Soldier/Conqueror 11. new inventions that enabled Europeans to explore 6. 12. it divided Latin America between Spain & Portugal 13. exchange of goods, people & ideas between the new and old world 14. ITEM ORIGINATED BROUGHT TO Pumpkin Americas Europe pigs Europe Americas smallpox Europe Americas SCIENCE & ENLIGHTENMENT 15.Rule by King or Queen 16.Magna Carta 17. King John – 1215 18. when people give up their rights in order to be protected by government – Hobbes 19. natures god, set the clock in motion and then left it alone 20. Montesquieu 21.Movement in which thinkers applied reason, logic, and science 22. Earth versus Sun centered universe 23. Observation and logic versus hope and faith 24. procedure for collecting data using experimentation and observations to test a hypothesis – Bacon 25.list… Voltaire: tolerance, reason, religious freedom and freedom of speech Rousseau: social contract and direct democracy Locke: natural rights; life, liberty, and property Hobbes: similar to Rousseau Wollstonecraft: women’s rights 26. Heliocentric theory – house arrest 27. Heliocentric theory POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS 28.American 29.King Louis XVI 30.the social & political system 31.Guillotine 32. 33.“enemies of the Revolution” 34.When Robespierre ruled and killed as many as 40,000 using the guillotine 35.first act by the people against the government as they stole guns and ammunition from the old prison 36.where Napoleon lost a major battle and then control of France 37.established peace then restored the monarchy in France 38.code of laws written by Napoleon 39.extreme pride in ones country or nation 40.to quickly capture political power 41.when Napoleon seized power for a short while after being exiled 42.the leader of the Reign of Terror 43.to be banned from the country 44.peace, security, stability and inspired change everywhere 45. a white person born in Spanish America 46. general of the Latin America Revolution 47. Priest and leader of Mexico’s independence movement INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 48.form unions and strike 49.abundant resources & stable economy 50.Middle Class: skilled workers and wealthy farmers 51. poor working conditions, long hours, little pay 52. urbanization, child labor, pollution 53. the growth of cities 54. two jobs: factories and home 55. all means of production are controlled and distributed by the government 56. Karl Marx 57. a free market economy with a limited government that protects private property 58. Adam Smith 59. man made to machine made goods, increased production 60. millions sought opportunities in the growing cities 61. oppressive conditions at extremely low wages IMPERIALISM 62. 63. 64. 65. imperialism it modernized and westernized on its own failed Indian revolt against British rule U.S. policy in 1899, in which China was forced to free trade with the West 66. Chinese farmer/peasant revolt against the West that led to an Open Door Policy 67. China’s war waged on drugs (opium) being imported by British merchants 68. a meeting between European nations to decide how to divide up Africa 69. Darwin’s theory, “survival of the fittest”, used as excuse for racism by white Europeans towards all other races 70. god, gold and glory 71. apartheid 72. Europe END DAY I DAY II WWI 73. MANIA: Militarism Alliances Nationalism Imperialism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 74. trench warfare 75. A war of attrition, no advances as both sides suffer more casualties and loss of resources 76. His assassination sparked the war 77. promoting extreme nationalism through a strong military 78. Alliances: Allies: Britain, France, Russia, then US Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire 79. Germany’s policy of destroying any ships around Britain 80. Sinking of the Lusitania, unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram 81. Germany was fighting both Russia and France at the same time, East and West 82. Lenin 83. Treaty of Versailles 84. Russia 85. Tank, poison gas, machine gun, airplanes, 86. 87. 88. 89. submarines international peace keeping organization; no; US Germany had to accept full blame for starting WWI the cost of damages caused by war League of Nations BETWEEN THE WARS AND WWII 90. political philosophy that practices extreme nationalism and totalitarianism 91. German fascism 92. policy of remaining isolated, US position prior to and at the start of WWII 93. information that is bias and promotes or endorses a particular point of view 94. appeasement 95. peace agreement between Germany and Russia that included dividing up Poland 96. Germany’s invasion of Poland 97. Alliances: • Axis: Germany, Italy, Japan • Allied: Great Britain, Soviet Union, US 98. Hitler 99. Mussolini 100. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman 101. Stalin 102. Manchuria and China 103. Pearl Harbor 104. Winston Churchill 105.Largest air, land and sea invasion to take back France from Germany through Normandy on June 6, 1944 106.to end the war quickly, save American lives, intimidate the Soviet Union 107.Holocaust 108.communist, gypsies, gays and lesbians, and those who openly opposed the Nazis 109.to kill all Jews – the holocaust 110.genocide 111.Truman COLD WAR 112.Soviet Union (Russia) 113.North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 114.Eastern 115.An extension of the Truman Doctrine; aid to rebuild torn democracies 116.line between communist and capitalist nations in Europe 117.physical wall that separated communist East Berlin from democratic West Berlin 118.US, Britain and France flew food and supplies to West Berlin 119. US policy of rebuilding democracies 120. theory that communism would spread if we did not contain it in Asia 121. the US and Soviet Union competed to have the most nuclear weapons 122. US policy to stop communism from spreading 123. US threat to go to war with the Soviet Union if they did not remove missiles from Cuba 124. Gorbachev 125. stop the spread of communism 126. Symbolized the fall of communism in Eastern Europe—November 1989 127. Gorbachev’s economic reforms, repression of speech and press, competition with the US 128. openness; Gorbachev; Soviet Union 129. choice and competition; Gorbachev; Soviet Union 130. leader of communist China CONETMPORARY WORLD 131.deforestation, pollution, climate change, desertification 132.economic growth that does not destroy the environment 133.to defeat terrorism and find Osama bin Laden 134.believed Iraq was creating weapons of mass destruction 135.it invaded Kuwait 136.North American Free Trade Agreement, remove tariffs 137.al Qaeda 138.Israel 139.border disputes on the West Bank, terrorism, control over Jerusalem 140.Jerusalem—important religious sites—both sides want it as their capital 141. US policy overseas, religious radicals, land and power 142.Companies that operate internationallyMcDonalds, Walmart, Ford 143.open trade and free markets throughout the world- negative and positive effects deal with culture, environment and money 144.to spread and share culture, pros and cons language, religion, foods, customs, etc… 145.International peace keeping organization established after WWII 146.Hutu militias killed nearly a million Tutsi’s in Rwanda END DAY II READ, REVIEW, PRACTICE AND REPEAT!