2nd Semester Review Sheet Answers

advertisement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
EXPLORATION
first European to reach the
Americas
India by sailing around Africa
opened up a school for explorers
and funded exploration
god, gold, and glory
devastated Indigenous populations
Cheap labor, fuel and support trade
7. demand for slaves increases,
Africans are property not people,
racism
8. Hernando Cortes
9. Francisco Pizarro
10. Spanish Soldier/Conqueror
11. new inventions that enabled
Europeans to explore
6.
12. it
divided Latin America between Spain &
Portugal
13. exchange of goods, people & ideas
between the new and old world
14.
ITEM
ORIGINATED
BROUGHT TO
Pumpkin
Americas
Europe
pigs
Europe
Americas
smallpox
Europe
Americas
SCIENCE & ENLIGHTENMENT
15.Rule by King or Queen
16.Magna Carta
17. King John – 1215
18. when people give up their rights in
order to be protected by government –
Hobbes
19. natures god, set the clock in motion and
then left it alone
20. Montesquieu
21.Movement in which thinkers applied
reason, logic, and science
22. Earth versus Sun centered universe
23. Observation and logic versus hope and
faith
24. procedure for collecting data using
experimentation and observations to
test a hypothesis – Bacon
25.list…
 Voltaire: tolerance, reason, religious freedom
and freedom of speech
 Rousseau: social contract and direct
democracy
 Locke: natural rights; life, liberty, and
property
 Hobbes: similar to Rousseau
 Wollstonecraft: women’s rights
26. Heliocentric theory – house arrest
27. Heliocentric theory
POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS
28.American
29.King Louis XVI
30.the social & political system
31.Guillotine
32.
33.“enemies of the Revolution”
34.When Robespierre ruled and killed
as many as 40,000 using the
guillotine
35.first act by the people against the
government as they stole guns and
ammunition from the old prison
36.where Napoleon lost a major battle
and then control of France
37.established peace then restored the
monarchy in France
38.code of laws written by Napoleon
39.extreme pride in ones country or nation
40.to quickly capture political power
41.when Napoleon seized power for a
short while after being exiled
42.the leader of the Reign of Terror
43.to be banned from the country
44.peace, security, stability and inspired
change everywhere
45. a white person born in Spanish America
46. general of the Latin America Revolution
47. Priest and leader of Mexico’s
independence movement
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
48.form unions and strike
49.abundant resources & stable economy
50.Middle Class: skilled workers and wealthy
farmers
51. poor working conditions, long hours, little
pay
52. urbanization, child labor, pollution
53. the growth of cities
54. two jobs: factories and home
55. all means of production are controlled and
distributed by the government
56. Karl Marx
57. a free market economy with a limited
government that protects private property
58. Adam Smith
59. man made to machine made goods, increased
production
60. millions sought opportunities in the growing
cities
61. oppressive conditions at extremely low wages
IMPERIALISM
62.
63.
64.
65.
imperialism
it modernized and westernized on its own
failed Indian revolt against British rule
U.S. policy in 1899, in which China was forced to free
trade with the West
66. Chinese farmer/peasant revolt against the West that led
to an Open Door Policy
67. China’s war waged on drugs (opium) being imported by
British merchants
68. a meeting between European nations to decide how to
divide up Africa
69. Darwin’s theory, “survival of the fittest”,
used as excuse for racism by white Europeans
towards all other races
70. god, gold and glory
71. apartheid
72. Europe
END DAY I
DAY II
WWI
73. MANIA:
 Militarism
 Alliances
 Nationalism
 Imperialism
 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
74. trench warfare
75. A war of attrition, no advances as both sides
suffer more casualties and loss of resources
76. His assassination sparked the war
77. promoting extreme nationalism through a strong
military
78. Alliances:
 Allies: Britain, France, Russia, then US
 Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary,
Ottoman Empire
79. Germany’s policy of destroying any ships around
Britain
80. Sinking of the Lusitania, unrestricted submarine
warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram
81. Germany was fighting both Russia and France at
the same time, East and West
82. Lenin
83. Treaty of Versailles
84. Russia
85. Tank, poison gas, machine gun, airplanes,
86.
87.
88.
89.
submarines
international peace keeping organization; no;
US
Germany had to accept full blame for starting
WWI
the cost of damages caused by war
League of Nations
BETWEEN THE WARS AND WWII
90. political philosophy that practices extreme nationalism
and totalitarianism
91. German fascism
92. policy of remaining isolated, US position prior to and at
the start of WWII
93. information that is bias and promotes or endorses a
particular point of view
94. appeasement
95. peace agreement between Germany and Russia that
included dividing up Poland
96. Germany’s invasion of Poland
97. Alliances:
• Axis: Germany, Italy, Japan
• Allied: Great Britain, Soviet Union, US
98. Hitler
99. Mussolini
100. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
101. Stalin
102. Manchuria and China
103. Pearl Harbor
104. Winston Churchill
105.Largest air, land and sea invasion to take back
France from Germany through Normandy on
June 6, 1944
106.to end the war quickly, save American lives,
intimidate the Soviet Union
107.Holocaust
108.communist, gypsies, gays and lesbians, and
those who openly opposed the Nazis
109.to kill all Jews – the holocaust
110.genocide
111.Truman
COLD WAR
112.Soviet Union (Russia)
113.North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
114.Eastern
115.An extension of the Truman Doctrine; aid to
rebuild torn democracies
116.line between communist and capitalist
nations in Europe
117.physical wall that separated communist
East Berlin from democratic West Berlin
118.US, Britain and France flew food and
supplies to West Berlin
119. US policy of rebuilding democracies
120. theory that communism would
spread if we did not contain it in Asia
121. the US and Soviet Union competed
to have the most nuclear weapons
122. US policy to stop communism from
spreading
123. US threat to go to war with the
Soviet Union if they did not remove
missiles from Cuba
124. Gorbachev
125. stop the spread of communism
126. Symbolized the fall of communism
in Eastern Europe—November 1989
127. Gorbachev’s economic reforms,
repression of speech and press,
competition with the US
128. openness; Gorbachev; Soviet
Union
129. choice and competition;
Gorbachev; Soviet Union
130. leader of communist China
CONETMPORARY WORLD
131.deforestation, pollution, climate change,
desertification
132.economic growth that does not destroy the
environment
133.to defeat terrorism and find Osama bin Laden
134.believed Iraq was creating weapons of mass
destruction
135.it invaded Kuwait
136.North American Free Trade Agreement, remove
tariffs
137.al Qaeda
138.Israel
139.border disputes on the West Bank, terrorism,
control over Jerusalem
140.Jerusalem—important religious sites—both
sides want it as their capital
141. US policy overseas, religious radicals, land and
power
142.Companies that operate internationallyMcDonalds, Walmart, Ford
143.open trade and free markets throughout the
world- negative and positive effects deal with
culture, environment and money
144.to spread and share culture, pros and cons
language, religion, foods, customs, etc…
145.International peace keeping organization
established after WWII
146.Hutu militias killed nearly a million Tutsi’s in
Rwanda
END DAY II
READ, REVIEW, PRACTICE AND REPEAT!
Download