QUESTION BANK Cardiovascular system

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QUESTION BANK
Cardiovascular system:
 Explain following diseases: Cardiac arrhythmias, Hypertension, congestive
cardiac failure.
 What is Blood Pressure? Discuss its significance and methods of
measurement.
 Discuss the Renin Angiotensin System.
 Write a short note on ECG.
 Write a note on coronary and pulmonary circulation.
 Discuss baro-receptor reflex and its physiological importance.
 Explain properties of cardiac muscle.
 Describe functioning of Renin Angiotensin System
 Write a note on ECG
 Write a note on cardiac cycle
 Define: Systolic pressure and Diastolic pressure. Describe how blood
pressure is regulated ?
 Write about special junctional tissues of the heart.
 Explain Internal structure of heart with neat and labeled diagram.
 Explain the term blood pressre, stroke volume, heart block, angina pectoris
 Define cardiac cycle. Describe events of cardiac cycle in detail
 Explain in detail about role of renin angiotensin system for blood pressure
regulation in kidney.
 Draw a labeled diagram of internal structure of heart. Write a note on
pulmonary circulation.
 What is Blood pressure? Discuss in detail factors regulating blood pressure
 Explain conduction system of heart
 Define: Cardiac output. Discuss factors controlling it.
 Blood pressure and it’s regulation
Haemopoetic system:
 Classify WBCs. Discuss functions of WBCs.
 Explain mechanism of Blood clotting.
 Discuss functions of Blood.
 Write functions of platelets
 Explain the process of erythropoiesis and role of erythropoietin.
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Write in brief about reticulo-endothelial system.
How haemoglobin is synthesized in body.
Enumerate components of blood. Describe erythropoeisis.
Write a brief note on blood groups and explain hemolytic disease of
newborn.
Describe normal count of blood cells, ESR and its diagnostic importance.
Write a note on blood groups
Define clotting of blood. Explain its mechanism.
Explain structure and function of hemoglobin.
Classify WBCs. Write physiology of them.
What is blood? Enumerate various components and functions of blood.
Enumerate various blood groups and write in detail about common blood
types. Explain briefly hemolytic disease of the newborn.
Describe in detail fate of RBC.
Explain briefly various types of anaemia.
Explain the term: leukocytosis, Roulex formation
Osseous system:
 Write about composition of bone and functions of skeleton.
 Discuss different types of Synovial joints with appropriate examples for
each type.
 Describe the structure and composition of bone.
 Describe the development of bone & explain how bone growth is regulated
 Describe the structure and functions of a typical synovial joint.
 Enumerate different types and possible movements at synovial joints.
 Describe vertebra and bones of lower limbs.
 Classify and discuss in details various joints of the body.
 Classify joints. Write a note on synovial joints
 Write a short note on types of joints.
 Write a note on Synovial joint.
 Explain the term: Arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
 Write about the development of bone and explain how bone growth is
regulated.
 Enumerate bones of skull.
Muscular sustem:
 Describe in brief – Neuromuscular junction.
 Explain the physiology of muscle contraction with diagram
Lymphatic system:
 Write composition and functions of Lymph.
 Describe location, structure and functions of spleen.
Body defense system:
 Categorize Immunity. Write about each category.
 Enlist types of immunity. Explain acquired immunity.
 What is immunity? Differentiate active and passive immunity.
 What is immunity? Write in brief about innate and adaptive immunity
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