Nutrition - HIS-IGSci-Bio

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List the 7 components of a
balanced diet
List the chemical components
that make up carbohydrates
List the chemical components
that make up fats
List the chemical components
that make up proteins
Name a simple sugar
Name a complex (double)
sugar
Name the complex
carbohydrate found in plants
Name the complex
carbohydrate found in animals
What are proteins made up
of?
What are fats made up of?
Function of carbohydrates
Function of fats
Function of proteins
Which elements are present in
protein, but are not found in
carbohydrates and fats?
Explain why the diet must
contain each nutrient
Explain the term deficiency
disease
What is meant by the term
balanced diet?
What is meant by
malnutrition?
What are the causes of
obesity?
Draw a diagram to show the
structure of a protein
Draw a diagram showing the
structure of a fat molecule
List 3 main food sources of
carbohydrates
List 3 main food sources of
proteins
List 3 main food sources of fats
What are the health risks
associated with a diet high in
fat?
How could someone lose
weight?
How can a diet rich in
saturated fats lead to Coronary
Heart Disease?
What would you see in a
positive test for starch?
What would you see in a
positive test for protein?
What would you see in a
positive test for reducing
sugars?
What would you see in a
negative test for starch?
List 1 main food source of
Vitamin C
List 1 main food source of
Vitamin D
List 1 main food source of iron
List 1 main food source of
calcium
If you lack iron in your diet
what kind of deficiency disease
would you have?
If you lack in vitamin C what
kind of deficiency disease
would you have?
If you lack in vitamin D what
kind of deficiency disease
would you have?
Function of carbohydrates
Function of fats
Function of proteins
Why is fibre important for our
diet?
Describe the use of
microorganisms in the
manufacture of yoghurt
Draw a diagram to show the
difference in the structure of a
simple sugar and a
carbohydrate
Define DIGESTION
Define Mechanical Digestion
Define Chemical Digestion
Name the three main types of
enzymes involved in digestion
What is the function of
Protease enzyme?
What is the function of
Carbohydrase enzyme?
What is the function of Lipase
enzyme?
What does INGESTION mean?
What does ABSORPTION
mean?
What does ASSIMILATION
mean?
What is the difference
between EGESTION and
EXCRETION?
Function of the mouth
Function of salivary glands
Function of oesophagus
What is peristalsis?
Function of stomach
Function of small intestine:
duodenum and ileum
Function of pancreas
Function of liver
Function of gall bladder
Function of large intestine:
colon, rectum and anus
Types and function of human
teeth
Causes of dental decay
Describe the proper care of
teeth
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