Anatomy Unit 4-Skeletal & Muscular Systems Exam Review 1) List the bones within the axial region of your skeleton. 2) List the bones within the appendicular region of your skeleton. 3) List examples of flat bones. 4) What is the function of a flat bone? 5) List examples of short bones. 6) What is the function of a short bone? 7) List examples of irregular bones. 8) What is the function of an irregular bone? 9) List examples of long bones. 10) What is the function of a long bone? 11) List all the functions of the skeletal system. 12) What is compact bone? 13) What is spongy bone? 14) Label all the parts in this diagram: 15) What are the causes of bone injury? 16) Describe a greenstick fracture. 17) Describe a depressed fracture. 18) Describe a compressed fracture. 19) Describe a spiral fracture. 20) Describe a comminuted fracture. 21) Describe an epiphyseal fracture. 22) List the stages of bone repair in order. 23) What would happen if bones skipped the fibrocartilaginous callus formation stage of bone repair? 24) List the regions of your vertebrae from top down. 25) Where can you find skeletal muscle in your body? 26) What type of movement comes from skeletal muscle? 27) Where can you find cardiac muscle in your body? 28) What type of movement comes from cardiac muscle in your body? 29) Where can you find smooth muscle in your body? 30) What type of movement comes from smooth muscle in your body? 31) List the functions of muscles. 32) List the parts of a muscle from the smallest part to the largest. 33) What must happen before depolarization of the muscle sarcolemma during muscle contraction? 34) What goes in and out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum? 35) Why is a muscle contraction called the sliding filament theory? 36) List out the steps in a muscle contraction (yes… all of them). 37) List the bones in your arms. 38) List the bones in your legs. 39) List the bones in your pelvis. 40) Name your upper and lower jaws. 41) What do your ribs connect to in the front and back? 42) Label all the parts: