Title: Characterization and Literacy Quest Day 2 Time: 50 minutes Setting: • • • • • • • • • • grade 10 24 students- 14 boys, 10 girls 33% Hispanic, 33% African American, 33% White Religions: Catholic, Protestant, Christian Honors class some of the Hispanic students are not native English speakers, and may be behind in terms of writing ability most students are at 9th/10th grade reading ability, one or two students are one or two grade levels behind one student in the class has a high-functioning form of Autism Most students do not do their HW ⅓ of the class qualify for free or reduced lunch Conceptual Framework From this lesson I want students to understand how I want them to use the character chart while they are reading but the main goal of the lesson is to give students a full day in their groups to read and work in their literacy quest groups. According to Hashey and Connors in their article "Learn from our journey: Reciprocal teaching action research," "Students take ownership of their roles in reciprocal teaching when they feel comfortable expressing their ideas and opinions in open dialogue. They take turns articulating and thinking out loud – talking through their thoughts - with each learning strategy employed" (Hashey and Connors, 2003). While this method of instruction puts the students at the center, the teacher's role becomes the facilitator, in that the teacher gives the students the necessary tools and guides them to finding the knowledge and making discoveries, without standing in front of the room every day and acting as if the teacher is the authority figure and the only one that holds power and knowledge. This method of teaching helps the students to learn responsibility and collaboration, as well as increase reading comprehension. Background/Foreground This lesson is the last day of the week and students first full day in their literacy groups. On the day before students learned what the literacy were and how we would be using this model to help us read Indian Killer. Making sure the student understood each role was also very important in yesterday’s lesson because each week the group will rotate roles so every student can have the opportunity to fulfill each role. Next week students will continue reading the novel in these groups with the teacher faciliting and incorporating mini-lessons. Objectives Students will… Collaborate with literacy groups to begin reading Indian Killer Engage in their literacy quest roles while reading Understand how to track characters in the novel Common Core Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Materials Indian Killer Pens Literacy quest packet Character Chart Preparation In order to prepare for this lesson I have to make and get copies of the character chart and the rubric for students. The students already have all other materials they need to be successful in this lesson. Procedure When students come into the class have them sit directly with their lit groups. Explain to students that Indian Killer is not like the novels that we have read before. Instead of following one character it follows many characters within a community. The reader can see how they are all connected but the characters can’t. Continue to explain that in order to keep track of the character’s story line and how they connect to each other we are going to be tracking them using a character chart. This chart will also come in handy later since the summative and formative assessment requires them to compare a character in the story to other readings, themselves, and a family member. Pass out character chart and explain Pass out rubric for the character charts and explain Then students will spend the remaining class time reading the novel in their groups and fulfilling their assigned roles for the teacher. The teacher will walk around taking questions, listening in on conversations, and grading for participation Discussion Ideas 1. 2. 3. 4. Do you find it difficult to read a novel with so many characters? How useful will this character chart be? How is the literacy model working? What have been some benefits and some challenges? Do you prefer this model to reading the novel as a whole class? Language Accommodations All of my students are proficient in English so I do not have to make any special language accommodations for this lesson. Special Education Accommodation I have one student who is high-functioning autistic. In order to make sure that he able to fully participate I am going to make sure that provide and warning when we are changes activities. I am also going to write all of my instructions on the board and I am also going to provide him with a quiet area where he can take a time-out if necessary. Also because this is group work I may have to request an aid for the student to help him fully participate in his group. I also have a few Hispanic students who are behind in terms of their writing ability, while this lesson should not be challenging I will allot them extra time if they need it and I will also accept bullet points instead of paragraphs for some roles as long as they can explain. Assessment (Insert character chart rubric and literacy quest rubric) Extension Ideas We will already be using this model 3 to 4 days a week in order to complete the reading. But if I did want to extend this lesson I could change the roles of the literacy quest for another book in order to fit the needs of my summative assessment. I could also have students write an essay where they write about how all of the charters in the novel are connected using their chart as a guide. Source of Activity I would like to thank Caleb he brought the idea of using a literacy quest in order to read this book to our group and it was my idea to use a character chart in order to track the characters. Resources and References Hashey, J. M. & Connors, D. J. (2003). Learn from our journey: Reciprocal teaching action research. Illinois Professional Teaching Standards