TOK: THEATRE OF KNOWLEDGE Ha.. Ha.. theatre of knowledge What is ’theatre’? Why is ’theatre’? Where is ’theatre’? When is ’theatre’? Who is ’theatre’? How is ’theatre’? Is this ’theatre’? theatre of knowledge Theatre is Life theatre of knowledge theatre as knowledge To some degree the theatre is the visible aspect of the script, the exterior topography of an inner map. - Richard Schechner, Professor of Performance Studies at New York University theatre as knowledge The human body and the objects surrounding it – tables, chairs, beds, cupboards – are all three dimensional; therefore the theatre, where the main element is the actor, must find inspiration in the plastic arts, not in painting. The actor must study the plasticity of the statue. - Vsevolod Meyerhold theatre as knowledge The dhalang of Javanese wayang kulit (leather puppets) is both shaman and puppeteer. He alone manipulates and gives voice to the myriad characters of dramas that last for eight hours without pause. theatre as ritual Being a somewhat dark person myself, I fell in love with the idea that the mysterious thing you look for your whole life will eventually eat you alive. - Laurie Anderson theatre as rasa The emotions... are objective; the feelings (what an individual performer or partaker experiences) are subjective. What is shared are the single rasas of a single emotion or a combination of emotions. theatre as life All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. theatre as epic ... the actor must remain a demonstrator; he must present the person demonstrated as a stranger, he must not suppress the ’he did that, he said that’ element in his performance. - Bertold Brecht theatre as play In a bullfight, the bull is not playing, the matador is both playing and not playing, and the spectators are enjoying the blood sport... At what level does the play stop and something else begin? - Richard Schechner sacred and secular theatre What is true of weddings is also so of many other observances, celebrations, and life-passage events such as birthday parties... - Richard Schechner why is theatre? Artists are witnesses of their times: they should not impose on their public their own view of society, their own understanding of human beings, or their own way to make decisions, but, after speaking their speech, having their say, giving their testimony, delivering to us the product of their art and craft, they should help others to stimulate inside themselves the artists that lie within... - Augusto Boal why is theatre? It seems to me that the thing that makes the theater worthwhile is the fact that it attracts so many people with ideas who are constantly trying to share them with the public. Real art is illumination. It gives a man an idea he never had before or lights up ideas that were formless or only lurking in the shadows of his mind. It adds stature to life. - Brooks Atkinson why is theatre? We live in what is, but we find a thousand ways not to face it. Great theatre strengthens our faculty to face it ~Thornton Wilder why is theatre? Theatre creates a social occasion Theatre holds a mirror up to nature Theatre provides a progressive experience Theatre can make use of words Theatre is fantastic - John Russell Brown where is theatre? where is theatre? where is theatre? where is theatre? where is theatre? where is theatre? where is theatre? Where is theatre? when is theatre? who is theatre? "WE OUGHT TO MAKE THE PIE HIGHER.” "THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS LEGACIES. AT LEAST, THERE IS A LEGACY, BUT I'LL NEVER SEE IT." "I HAVE MADE GOOD JUDGMENTS IN THE PAST. I HAVE MADE GOOD JUDGMENTS IN THE FUTURE." who is theatre? ”Be not afraid of greatness: some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.” - Twelfth Night "If you prick us, do we not bleed? if you tickle us, do we not laugh? if you poison us, do we not die? and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?" - The Merchant of Venice who is theatre? who is theatre? how is theatre? For For For For For For For you? your family and friends? your community? your nation or country? your culture? your history? your future? how is theatre? Going to continue? Going to be financed? Going to remain relevant? Going to deal with the economic and political domination of the West? Going to challenge the masculine hegemonies dominating many societies? As usual ... a few quotations Men play at tragedy because they do not believe in the reality of the tragedy which is actually being staged in the civilised world. –José Ortega Y Gasset ...quotations... Theatre takes place all the time wherever one is and art simply facilitates persuading one this is the case. - John Cage ... quotations... For my own part, I believe that as much as one would like to accept the seeming openness of Euro-American interculturalists to other cultures, the larger economic and political domination of the West has clearly constrained, if not negated the possibilities of a genuine exchange. In the best of all possible worlds, interculturalism could be viewed as a ’two-way street’, based on mutual reciprocity of needs. But in actuality, where it is the West that extends its domination to cultural matters, this ’two-way street’ could be more accurately described as a ’dead-end’. - Rhustham Bharucha ... quotations... You know, I go to the theatre to be entertained. I don’t want to see plays about rape, sodomy and drug addiction...I can get all that at home. - Peter Cook ... quotations... The illusion of freedom in America will continue as long as it's profitable to continue the illusion. At the point where the illusion becomes too expensive to maintain, they will just take down the scenery, they will pull back the curtains, they will move the tables and chairs out of the way, and you will see the brick wall at the back of the theatre. - Frank Zappa, 1977 is this theatre?