APGOV Rosen AP MULTIPLE CHOICE CONCEPTS 1994 - 2012 1) 14th Amendment 2) Amending the Constitution 3) American with Disabilities Act 4) Amicus curiae briefs 5) Articles of Confederation vs. Constitution 6) Block grants and federalism 7) Brown vs. Board of Education 8) Candidate centered campaigns 9) Categorical grants in aid 10) Chart/graph reading and interpretation 11) Checks & balances. 12) Citizens United v. FEC 13) Civil Rights Act of 1964 14) Civil rights of the 1950s 15) Clear and present danger 16) Cloture motion (Senate) 17) Commerce clause 18) Committee chair power 19) Common criteria when voting for presidential candidates 20) Common political activities of citizens 21) Conference committee 22) Congressional Committee system 23) Congressional Incumbency advantage 24) congressional oversight (example) 25) Congressional oversight of bureaucracy 26) Congressional power 27) Congressional response to Supreme Court ruling. 28) Congressional standing committees 29) Constituent service communication 30) Constitution-govt. authority divided across political institutions 31) Cooperative federalism 32) Core value of US political culture 33) Creating new federal courts 34) Critical elections 35) Death penalty rulings 36) Delegates to major party conventions 37) Demographics of delegates to presidential nomination conventions. 38) Demographics of Democratic voters 39) Devolution 40) Difference between political parties and interest groups 41) Differences between House and Senate 42) Direct primaries vs. convention system 43) Discretionary vs. mandatory spending 44) District court vs. appellate court 45) Divided government consequences – confirmation delays 46) Divided party control of presidency & congress 47) Doctrine of original intent 48) Drawing congressional districts 49) Electoral behavior in the US 50) Electoral college 51) Elite & pluralist theories of politics 52) Entitlement spending 53) Establishment clause 54) Exclusionary rule 55) Executive agreement 56) Federal Budget entitlements (entitlement spending) 57) Federal election laws 58) Federal govt does not regulate negative advertising 59) Federal Grants-in-Aid 60) Federal judge nominees 61) Federal judges 62) Federal system of government 63) Federalism 64) Federalist No. 10 65) First Amendment 66) Fiscal federalism & cooperative federalism 67) Foreign policy deference 68) Fourteenth Amendment 69) Framer’s creation of legislative branch 70) Framer’s view of primary functions of government. 71) Framer's intent of economic powers 72) Franking privilege 73) Free exercise clause 74) Free Speech & assembly 75) Freedom of Information Act 76) Gerrymandering 77) Griswold v. Connecticut & Roe v. Wade 78) Gitlow v. NY & NY Times v. Sullivan 79) Group voting tendencies 80) Horse-race journalism 81) House & Senate differences in legislative process 82) House of Representatives elections 83) How do lobbyists try to influence legislators? 84) Impeachment process 85) Incorporation doctrine (selective incorporation) 86) Incumbency reelection rate 87) Independent regulatory agencies & separation of powers. 88) Individual senators have great influence over legislative process 89) Influence of news media on public opinion 90) Influence on voters in presidential election 91) Influences on Republican Party Platform 92) Interest group activities 93) Interest group coalition building 94) Interest groups & political party roles. 95) Interest groups greatest influence 96) Iron triangles 97) Judicial restraint 98) Judicial Review – Marbury v. Madison 99) Lasting influence of Supreme Court appointments 100) Latino vote 101) Leading predictor of how people vote 102) Legislative branch & Executive Branch checks and balances 103) Legislative oversight 104) Legislative process 105) Legislative veto 106) Liberals & conservatives 107) Line item veto 108) Main debate between Federalists & Anti-Federalists 109) Main reason for two major political parties in US 110) Make-up of Congress (race, gender) 111) McCulloch v. Maryland 112) Media political coverage of presidential campaigns 113) Miranda v. Arizona 114) Motor Voter law 115) News media ownership concentration 116) Office of Management & Budget 117) Open vs. closed primary 118) PACs 119) Partisanship & voting 120) Party identification & voting behavior 121) Persistence of two-party system 122) Plea bargaining 123) 124) 125) 126) 127) 128) 129) 130) 131) 132) 133) 134) 135) 136) 137) 138) 139) 140) 141) 142) 143) 144) 145) 146) 147) 148) 149) 150) 151) 152) 153) 154) 155) 156) 157) 158) 159) 160) 161) 162) 163) 164) Plessy v. Ferguson Plurality election Plurality vote results in presidential elections Pocket veto Political Action Committees (PACs) Political efficacy Political factions (Federalist Papers) Political parties - voter identification Political parties not in Constitution Political socialization Pork barrel legislation Power of federal bureaucracy Power of the federal courts President impounding funds Presidential approval ratings Presidential cabinet Presidential influence of Congress Presidential influence on federal judiciary Presidential nominating process Presidential powers Presidential roles authorized by the Constitution Presidential use of inherent powers Presidential Veto Primary elections Primary formal role of the attorney general Protection of legal rights for women Public financing of elections Reasons for low voter turnout Reserved powers of state governments Results of appealing case to Supreme Court Revenue bill originate in which body? Rise of interest groups Roe v. Wade Rule & Procedures of House & Senate Rule of Four Rules Committee Selecting a vice-president Selection of Supreme Court caseload Selective incorporation (incorporation doctrine) Senate confirmation process Separation of church and state Shay's Rebellion 165) 166) 167) 168) 169) 170) 171) 172) 173) 174) 175) 176) 177) 178) 179) 180) 181) 182) 183) 184) 185) 186) 187) 188) 189) 190) 191) 192) 193) 194) 195) Single-member plurality districts Speaker of the House Split ticket Stare decisis Supreme Court Caseload Supreme Court interpretation of free speech Supreme Court Justice tenure Supreme Court justices background Supreme Court nomination process Targets of lobbying Tenth Amendment Trends in Presidential Elections in the 1980s Trust in government over time Two major political party organization Uncontrollable spending in federal budget Unfunded mandates Use of executive orders Voter demographics in presidential primary elections Voter turnout rate Voting behavior Voting by 18-21 year olds Voting eligibility decided by states Voting patterns Voting Rights Act of 1965 War Powers Resolution Warren Court Ways and Means Committee What happens if no candidate earns majority of Electoral College vote? White House staff Who do voters directly elect? Writs of certiorari