INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT BANGALORE Course Title: Decision Making Professor: Mukta Kulkarni Office: D-002 Phone: 3029 Office Hours: By appointment ________________________________________________________________________ Course description and objectives: Wise people make them for themselves, while others follow public opinion. High achievers make them quickly, while stragglers plod on without ever making them. Less effective managers wait until they are certain before they make them, while effective ones only wait until they have clarity. Some postpone them until they are no longer relevant, while others are willing to make them when they are necessary. Decisions. From paying for coffee to losing weight; from buying a car to choosing a spouse - our decisions shape our destiny. If we are to be high achievers, effective managers, or leaders, we must understand how to make decisions. And we must understand even better how to avoid the traps that cause intelligent people to make bad decisions. This course aims to help you understand both. Reading material: Reading material is contained in the course packet. Additional readings may be suggested in class, and will be posted on Moodle if required. PowerPoint slides will be available on Moodle for downloading. Pedagogy: The instructional format adopted for this class is a mix of lectures, case studies, group work, and assignments. Classes will be interactive. In-class participation: Given the participative nature of this course, participants are expected to add value through quality (not quantity) of discussion, listening respectfully to other’s contributions, not monopolizing in-class conversations, and sticking to relevant points being discussed. We will discuss several decision making cases, and go through decision making exercises. Performance assessment: Performance will be judged based on the following components – In-class quizzes: Four quizzes will be conducted during the course. The best three scores out of these four quizzes will be considered for final grading. Quizzes will Page 1 of 4 contain multiple choice questions. Since grade points for N-1 quizzes will be considered for final evaluation, there will be no make-up quizzes if you miss class on the day of the quiz. Quizzes are not open book. Participation and assignments: You may be required to submit answers to cases or assignments individually or as a group. Most in-class and homework assignments are listed below, and a few may be announced as we progress through the semester. Assignments conducted during class time obviously cannot be ‘madeup’. In case of attendance issues, please communicate with the PGP office. Movie analysis (group project): You will watch one movie. In four pages, you are to assess the decision making process followed in the movie, drawing on concepts and ideas discussed in class and covered in course readings. What conceptual explanations can you offer for what happened and how the characters went about the task of deciding? I will give detailed instructions in class. Final paper: Each student will write a four page (double spaced) paper analyzing the decision making processes followed for group tasks in class and for take-home assignments, if we have any. You are expected to leverage ideas from class readings and conversations for this write-up. Grading scheme: Component Quizzes Participation and assignments Number 4 (points considered for 3) Variable, depending on class progress Points 30 (10 per quiz) 70 Movie analysis Final paper 1 1 50 50 200 TOTAL Page 2 of 4 Class schedule* Session(s) 1 Topic Introduction Readings/Cases Nutt. Surprising but true: Half the decisions in organizations fail Ariely. The end of rational economics Brousseau et al. Decision styles Campbell et al. Why good leaders make bad decisions Certo et al. Managers and their not so rational decisions Gourville. Eager sellers Hammond et al. Hidden traps Staw. Escalation of commitment Growing pains 2-3 Biases in judgment and decision making 4 Case analysis 5 Self and social comparisons 6 Case analysis 7 Agreement and disagreement Bounded rationality and information asymmetry 9 Case analysis 10 Decision making across cultures 11 Decision making and ethics 8 12-13 14-15 Page 3 of 4 Case analysis Inaction Burson et al. Skilled or unskilled Menon et al. Biases in social comparisons Mezulis et al. Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions Nice guy Quiz 1 Harvey. The management of agreement Eisenhardt et al. How management teams can have a good fight Garvin and Roberto. What you don’t know about making decisions Bazerman and Chugh. Decisions without blinders Brodbeck et al. Group decision making under conditions of distributed knowledge The customers’ revenge Quiz 2 Brett et al. Managing multicultural teams Khatri. Consequences of power distance orientation in organizations Bazerman and Tenbrunsel. Ethical breakdowns Mazar et al. Dishonesty of honest people When your colleague is a saboteur Fischer et al. The by-stander effect Pfeffer and Sutton. The smart-talk trap Watkins and Bazerman. Predictable surprises Quiz 3 16-17 Effective decision making 18 Frames 19-20 Movie and analysis Charan. Conquering a culture of indecision Hammond et al. Even swaps Malhotra et al. When winning is everything Mankins. Stop wasting valuable time Mankins. Stop making plans Martin. How successful leaders think Snowden and Boone. A leader’s framework for decision making Quiz 4 Russo and Schoemaker. Power of frames; Creating winning frames Wrap-up * The instructor may modify the schedule as the class progresses Page 4 of 4