Middle Ages Review Sheet Essential Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What historical events led to the rise in the feudal and manorial system? What role did the rise of Christianity play in shaping Medieval society? How did feudal warfare lead to nation building? What achievements were made in the field of art and literature? What is the legacy of the Middle Ages? People Who are they? What are they known for? Why are they significant? 1. King Clovis 2. Charlemagne 3. Charles Martel 4. Pepin the Short 5. Louis the Pious 6. Vikings 7. Alfred the Great 8. William of Normandy 9. Henry I 10. Henry II 11. King John 12. Phillip IV 13. Otto I 14. Henry IV 15. Pope Innocent 16. Pope Gregory 17. Pope Urban 18. Germanic people Events What are the causes? What is a summary of the event? What are the effects? Why is it significant? 1. Scramble for power post Roman Empire 2. Decline of the Frankish Empire 3. Treaty of Verdun 4. Rise of the Church 5. Persecution of the Jewish people 6. Economy Recovers 7. Kings gain power in England 8. Kings gain power in France 9. Crusades 10. Black Plague 11. 100 Years War 12. Concordat of Worms is signed 13. Struggle for Italy and Germany 14. Achievements in the arts Terms What is the definition (in your own words)? What or who is it connected to? Why is it significant? 1. Feudalism 2. Manor 3. vassals 4. fief 5. feudal contract 6. knight 7. serf 8. Magna Carta 9. Parliament 10. Common Law 11. lay investitures 12. Chess 13. Estates General 14. Scholasticism