The Cold War What is the Cold War? Foreign Policy Containment Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Major Events Berlin Airlift Berlin Wall Alliances NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Warsaw Pact Major Events of the Cold War Nuclear Arms Race Space Race Korean War House of UnAmerican Activities Committee Cold War at Home US government fears the spread of communism McCarthyism Alger Hiss Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Containment and Action Containment Foreign policy to keep communism where it had already spread Domino Theory Eisenhower Doctrine Fear of communist expansion led to Vietnam War Vietnam War At the end of WWII, Vietnam divided into North (Communist) and South (non-Communist) at the 17th parallel. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Vietnam at Home As the war dragged on many questioned it. 1967 – 50,000 try to close the Pentagon Kent State Massacre Results of Vietnam • Modern technology is not enough to defeat strong nationalism • Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos all fell to communism • Difficult to win war without public support Ending of Cold War Détente Strategic Arms Limitation Talks End of the Cold War • Arms race bankrupts the Soviet Union. • Anti-communists gain force in E. Europe • Berlin Wall torn down in Nov. 1989 • Soviet Union collapses in 1991 Billy Joel - We Didn't Start the Fire Harry Truman, Doris Day, Red China, Johnnie Ray South Pacific, Walter Winchell, Joe DiMaggio Joe McCarthy, Richard Nixon, Studebaker, television North Korea, South Korea, Marilyn Monroe Rosenbergs, H-bomb, Sugar Ray, Panmunjom Brando, "The King and I" and "The Catcher in the Rye" Eisenhower, vaccine, England's got a new queen Marciano, Liberace, Santayana goodbye We It We No didn't start the fire was always burning since the world's been turning didn't start the fire we didn't light it, but we tried to fight it Joseph Stalin, Malenkov, Nasser and Prokoffiev Rockefeller, Campanella, Communist Bloc Roy Cohn, Juan Peron, Toscanini, dacron Dien Bien Phu falls, "Rock Around the Clock" Einstein, James Dean, Brooklyn's got a winning team Davy Crockett, Peter Pan, Elvis Presley, Disneyland Bardot, Budapest, Alabama, Krushchev Princess Grace, "Peyton Place," trouble in the Suez Little Rock, Pasternak, Mickey Mantle, Kerouac Sputnik, Chou En-Lai, "Bridge on the River Kwai" Lebanon, Charles de Gaulle, California baseball Starkweather, homicide, children of thalidomide Buddy Holly, "Ben Hur," space monkey, Mafia Hula hoops, Castro, Edsel is a no-go U-2, Syngman Rhee, payola and Kennedy Chubby Checker, "Psycho," Belgians in the Congo Hemingway, Eichmann, "Stranger in a Strange Land" Dylan, Berlin, Bay of Pigs invasion "Lawrence of Arabia," British Beatlemania Ole Miss, John Glenn, Liston beats Patterson Pope Paul, Malcolm X, British politician sex JFK, blown away, what else do I have to say Birth control, Ho Chi Minh, Richard Nixon back again Moon shot, Woodstock, Watergate, punk rock Begin, Reagan, Palestine, terror on the airline Ayatollah's in Iran, Russians in Afghanistan "Wheel of Fortune," Sally Ride, heavy metal suicide Foreign debts, homeless vets, AIDS, crack, Bernie Goetz Hypodermics on the shores, China's under martial law Rock and roller cola wars, I can't take it anymore We didn't start the fire It was always burning since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire But when we are gone, will it still burn on and on and on and on