SNC 2D1 Chemistry Unit Exam Review Name ___________________ 1. What is a physical property? Provide 3 examples. 2. What is a chemical property? Provide 3 examples. 3. What is a physical change? Provide 3 examples. 4. What is a chemical change? Provide 3 examples. 5. What are 5 clues that a chemical change has occurred? 6. What test can be done to detect oxygen gas? Glowing splint (re-ignite) 7. What test can be done to detect hydrogen gas> Burning splint (pop) 8. What are 3 properties of a non-metal? 9. What are 3 properties of a metal? 10. Using the following diagram to: a. Identify the name of each chemical family (group) b. show the charge given to each group c. show the valence electrons for each group 11. Write the following elements in Standard Atomic Notation: a. Potassium b. Nitrogen c. Sodium d. Iodine 12. Draw a Lewis Dot Diagram for each element in question 11. 13. Draw a Bohr-Rutherford diagram for each element in question 11. 14. What is an ion? An element that has lost or gained an electron and now has a charge. 15. Write the Ion symbol for each element in question 11. K+ N-3 Na+ I-1 16. What is a diatomic molecule? HOFBrINCl. 17. What elements are diatomic? 18. What type of components (metals/non-metals) make up the following compounds: a. Ionic metal bonded to nonmetal b. Molecular non-metal bonded to non-metal 19. Write the correct chemical formula and name for the following ionic compounds formed by the following pairs of elements: Elements Formula Name lithium and nitrogen Li3N Lithium nitride calcium and fluorine CaF2 Calcium flouride iron (III) and oxygen Fe2O3 Iron (III) oxide 20. Write the correct chemical formula or name for the following polyatomic compounds: 21. Chemical Formula Name NaOH sodium and hydroxide FeSO4 Iron (II)sulphate K2SO4 Potassium sulphate Sn(NO3)4 tin (IV) and nitrate Write the correct chemical formula or name for the following molecular compounds: Chemical Formula Name NF3 nitrogen trifluoride H2O dihydrogen monoxide PCl5 Phosphorus hexachloride N2O4 Dintrogen tetraoxide 22. In the following word equation, which elements or compounds are the reactants and which are the products: copper + silver nitrate silver + copper (II) nitrate reactants products 23. Balance the following equations: a. _____ Zn + ____2_ HCl ______ ZnCl2 + ______ H2 b. ______CH4 + ____2__ O2 ______ CO2 + __2____H2O c. ______BeCl2 + ___3___O2 ______Be(ClO3)2 24. For each of the following, write out the skeleton equation and balance it. Don’t forget HOFBrINCl the clown! a. copper (II) oxide + hydrogen copper + water Cu2O + H2 → 2 Cu + H2O b. calcium + water calcium hydroxide + hydrogen gas Ca +2 H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2 25. Identify what type of reaction the following equations represent and balance them: a. HCl + NH3 NH4Cl ______ synthesis b. Br2 + CaI2 I2 + CaBr2 _____ Single displacement c. 2NI3 N2 + 3 I2 ___ Decomposition d. Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI PbI2 + 2 KNO3 _______ Double Displacement 26. Write out a word equation for the following double displacement reaction: (use words (names), not symbols/formulas) CaCl2 and Na2SO4 react to form CaSO4 and NaCl 27. Complete the equation for the following types of reactions: a. (double displacement) aluminum sulfate and sodium hydroxide sodium sulfate + aluminum hydroxide b. (single displacement) Al + HCl Aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas 28. What are the indicators that a substance is an acid (i.e. what things can you do to determine if it’s an acid)? Test with red litmus paper – paper stays red acid , check pH less than 7 29. What are the indicators that a substance is a base (i.e. what things can you do to determine if it’s a base)? Red litmus paper turns blue, pH is greater than 7 30. What does pH represent? Power of hydrogen 31. What pH does an acid have? What pH does a base have? 32. What is neutralization? Acid reacting with a base 33. What type of reaction is neutralization? Double displacement 34. What are the products in a neutralization reaction? Salt and water