Name: _______________________ Period: ________ Forces of Nature Webquest: Volcanoes Log on to the “Forces of Nature” website either through my website or by going to: http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/forces-of-nature.html Click on the second image (a volcano) next to “choose a force” in the gray box under the title “forces of nature.” Make sure you start in the “lab” tab in the yellow area and read through each of the 6 pages to answer the following questions. I. In the “Lab” tab: 1. About how many volcanoes are active today? What percent are in the Ring of Fire? 2. What are 4 benefits of volcanoes? a. b. c. d. 3. Where do most volcanoes occur? 4. Click on the 5 different boxes containing volcanoes in the diagram. Describe the 5 different ways in which volcanoes can form. a. b. c. d. e. 5. Describe the six different types of volcanoes. Include a description of its shape and composition (what it is made of). Type of volcano Shape Composition 6. What are two common traits that characterize volcanoes? a. b. 7. Describe how the amounts of dissolved gases determine if the volcano will have explosive or non-explosive eruptions. 8. What is viscosity? 9. What substance determines magma’s viscosity? 10. Describe how the viscosity of magma effects volcanic eruptions. 11. Make your own volcano by first choosing the amount of dissolved gases and silica content (use the same settings for all eruptions) then simulate eruptions for all four volcano types. Describe similarities and differences (make at least 4 comparisons). II. Choose the “Case Studies” tab and fill in the chart below. Name Location Type Interesting Fact