Diversity of Life Jeopardy Questions BY DEFINITION 3 This is a common name for some types of algae found in marine waters. KELP 1 Living things are classified using this ancient language. LATIN 5 The diversity of life increases as these two factors increase. HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE. 1 Plants are not found in deep ocean areas because of a lack of this. LIGHT 2 85% of all plants on Earth are found here. OCEAN 3 More than 20% of all known mammalian species are this animal. BAT 3 Homeostasis is a term used to describe the maintenance of a constant internal body temperature for some animals. These animals are categorized using this term. ENDOTHERMIC 4 Scientists have identified 70 thousand different species of this organism, but believe that up to 1.5 million may actually exist. FUNGI 2 Many antibiotic medicines come from this type of organism. MOULD 4 Tropical rainforests are found closer to the Equator; our rainforest is identified as this other type. TEMPERATE 2 Ostriches, penguins and emus lack this ability. FLIGHT 4 A mule is missing this characteristic of living things. REPRODUCTION 5 This system moves liquids such as blood or sap throughout an organism. VASCULAR FRIENDS AND ENEMIES SURVIVOR 1 This helpful organism is found clinging to the roots of many plants. FUNGI 4 Effects of other living things on the growth and development of a plant are said to be this type of factor. BIOTIC 3 Whales and owls hunt using this adaptation. ECHOLOCATION 2 Banana plants are pollinated by this mammal. FRUIT BAT 5 When a fungus that attaches itself to plant roots exchanges nutrients and water for carbohydrates, their relationship is referred to as this. SYMBIOTIC 4 This is the name of an organism that attaches itself to another organism and harms it while it extracts nutrients. PARASITE POND PROWLERS 1 This body of water may have started with a piece of glacier left behind. POND 2 These types of pond plants grow completely under water. SUBMERGENTS 3 Water striders stay at the surface of the water because they don’t break this. SURFACE TENSION 2 This type of plant is rooted in the soil at the bottom of a pond but sticks out into the air above the surface. EMERGENT 2 Because of bacteria, this gas is in short supply at the bottom of a pond. OXYGEN 4 This is the name for decaying organic material found at the bottom of a pond. DETRITUS 4 Water obtains oxygen from diffusion with air from the surface, and from these organisms. PLANTS 5 This is the name for the land area around the edge of a pond. MARGIN 5 This is the term to describe the process by which a pond may turn into a field over hundreds of years. POND PROGRESSION BACTERIA 4 This is one waste product coming from bacteria living in your intestines. METHANE 3 The size of bacteria is measured in these units. MICRONS 2 Bacteria are found in this kingdom. MONERA 1 Bacteria are used to make cheese and this other dairy product. YOGURT 4 Bacteria propel themselves with this whip-like structure. FLAGELLUM 3 Harmful bacteria living inside your mouth may cause this problem. TOOTH DECAY 5 This type of infection is caused by bacteria. STAPH 2 Besides propelling through the water with the flagellum, many bacterial also move by doing this action. SQUIRMING 5 Bacteria found in your intestines are adapted to living in environments lacking this element. OXYGEN CELL BLOCK 1 This is the extra structural feature of a plant cell and bacteria cell that isn’t found in an animal cell. CELL WALL 2 Organisms made of more than one cell are called this. MULTICELLULAR 2 Organisms made of one cell are called this. UNICELLULAR 1 This is the name of the organelle in a plant cell that helps it create its own food. CHLOROPLAST 3 This is the name of the genetic material found inside the cell wall. DNA 5 Some cells divide themselves into two new cells by this reproductive method. BINARY FISSION 5 The means by which some cells, like yeast, reproduce by breaking off smaller parts that later grow into new cells. BUDDING 4 Plant cells that don’t produce food by photosynthesis lack this chemical. 3 These are the parts of the cell that help to take in food and remove waste products. VACUOLE 4 KINGDOMS, PHYLA AND CLASSES This kingdom includes crabs and lobsters. ANIMALIA 1 This phylum includes vertebrates. CHORDATA 3 Most organisms from this kingdom produce their own nourishment. PLANTAE 2 Plantae, Animalia, Monera, Fungi. This kingdom is missing. PROTISTA 4 This is an example of a carnivore in Kingdom Plantae. VENUS FLY TRAP 1 In the Kingdom Monera, organisms are typically one-celled and lack this cellular part found in other cells. NUCLEUS 3 This is the class of living things in which you would find hollow bones. AVES 4 In scientific classification of living things, this category is found just above species, and is usually identified by just the first letter. GENUS 3 Pond algae belong to this kingdom. PLANTAE 5 This Class of Plantae includes trees and dandelions. EMBRYOPHYTES 5 This is the Latin name for human beings, using genus and species. HOMO SAPIENS FRIENDS OF THE FOOD CHAIN 1 Pill bugs need humidity to help this body part work properly. GILLS 1 This part of the food chain eats plants. CONSUMERS 3 This part of the food chain eats mostly primary consumers. SECONDARY CONSUMERS 3 These organisms break down decomposed organic material into chemical nutrients for plants. BACTERIA 4 Crabs and lobsters are members of this part of the ocean’s food chain. DECOMPOSERS 4 This is what you might call an animal that eats producers and consumers. OMNIVORE 2 This organism may be found on dead and decaying plant matter, especially trees. FUNGI 2 This long, segmented decomposer lives underground and leaves a slimy trail. EARTHWORM 1 Plants occupy this spot in the food chain. PRODUCER 5 ADAPTING FOR LIFE 3 Many arctic animals store body fat for this purpose. INSULATION 5 This class of animal does not urinate, but expels all waste through an opening called the cloacae. AVES 3 A bird’s hollow bones allow them to fly more easily, and to provide extra space for storing this gas. OXYGEN 4 A duck’s bill has these things close to the surface of its bill to help it search for food. NERVE ENDINGS 2 The name of the eagle’s bill describes the job it can do. SHREDDING BEAK 1 Camouflage is this type of adaptation. STRUCTURAL 1 Migration is this type of adaptation. BEHAVIOURAL 4 Polar bears will hide this part of their body with their paw to avoid detection by their prey. NOSE 5 This is the name for the body processes that convert food into chemical energy. METABOLISM 2 A predacious bird will likely have this type of feet to hold its prey while it eats. TALON