Aggression – Exam style questions 1. You will have played in a team game and you may have had some players in your team who have been aggressive. They may have displayed aggression frequently and this would probably have been detrimental to your team’s performance. (a) What does the term aggression mean when related to sports psychology? Explain the possible causes of aggressive behaviour in these team players. (4mks) (b) Briefly discuss the view that aggression is learned rather than an instinctive response? (4mks) (c) What strategies could be employed by these players to control their aggressive tendencies (3mks) 2 (a) Define the terms aggression and assertion in relation to sports performance (4mks) (b) Explain how competitive game situations can create aggression, referring to the appropriate theory in social psychology. (4mks) (c) Describe the social learning theory of aggression, using examples from sport to illustrate your answer. (8mks) (d) What can a referee do to control aggression in sporting competitions? (4mks) 3. It has been suggested that aggression in sport is the result of frustration, as shown by the simple model Aggressive tendency (a) Name the theory represented by this model. (1mk) Frustration Aggression (b) What are the similarities and differences between assertive and aggressive behaviours in sport? (5mks) (d) State two methods, each with a relevant example, that a games coach might use to control aggression in players. (4mks) 4. With particular reference to football crowds, give an account of how and why violent behaviour can occur. (20mks)