CIS 55 Quiz 4 on Chapter 4 Spring 2008 Circle section 104 105 last name (print) _____________________ first name (print) ________________________ Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. One gigahertz (GHz) equals one ____ ticks of the system clock per second. a. Thousand c. billion b. Million d. trillion 2. Parallel processing ____. a. is used by supercomputers for applications such as weather forecasting b. divides a problem into portions c. requires special software d. all of the above 3. ____ is the most widely used coding scheme used to represent data. a. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) b. Unicode c. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) d. Multicode 4. ____ is used primarily on mainframe computers and high-end servers. a. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) b. Unicode c. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) d. Multicode 5. ____ is a coding scheme capable of representing almost all of the world’s current written languages, as well as classic and historical languages. a. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) b. Unicode c. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) d. Multicode 6. Memory stores ____. a. the operating system and other system software b. application programs that carry out a specific task c. the data being processed and the resulting information d. all of the above 7. A(n) ____ is the basic storage unit in memory. a. Byte c. kilobyte b. Address d. RAM 8. A ____ is equal to exactly 1,024 bytes, but computer users often round it down to 1,000 bytes to simplify memory and storage definitions. a. kilobyte (KB or K) c. gigabyte (GB) b. megabyte (MB) d. terabyte (TB) 9. A ____ is equal to approximately 1 million bytes. a. kilobyte (KB or K) c. gigabyte (GB) b. megabyte (MB) d. terabyte (TB) 10. A ____ equals approximately 1 billion bytes. a. kilobyte (KB or K) c. gigabyte (GB) b. megabyte (MB) d. terabyte (TB) ____ 11. ____ is the most common type of volatile memory. a. ROM c. CMOS b. Flash memory d. RAM ____ 12. A nanosecond (abbreviated ns) is one ____ of a second. a. thousandth c. billionth b. millionth d. trillionth ____ 13. A computer ____ is a small piece of semi-conducting material, usually silicon, on which integrated circuits are etched. a. plug c. chip b. port d. roster ____ 14. Together, four operations (fetching, decoding, executing, and storing) comprise a(n) ____ cycle. a. baseline c. registration b. machine d. pipelined ____ 15. With ____, the processor begins fetching a second instruction before it completes the machine cycle for the first instruction. a. clocking c. pipelining b. multi-core processing d. recatching ____ 16. A(n) ____ processor is a chip with two or more separate processors. a. parallel c. multi-core b. compressed d. binary ____ 17. When 8 bits are grouped together as a unit, they form a(n) ____. a. key c. index b. cache d. byte ____ 18. ____ refers to memory chips storing permanent data and instructions. a. ROM c. PRAM b. RAM d. MRAM What will the following JavaScript program j = 1; k = 2; while (j <= 10) { document.writeln(j); k = k + 3; j = j + k; } ____ 19. First number printed. ____ 20. Second number printed