See the table below for a breakdown of contributions to new joint venture investments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012: Years Ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions) 2012 Region No. of Properties Initial Contribution No. of Properties Initial Contribution No. of Properties Initial Contribution Western U.S. United Kingdom Ireland Western U.S. Ireland Western U.S. Spain — 14 — 2 — 3 — $ — 57.2 — 4.7 — 18.3 — 4 42 14 2 1 3 1 $ 30.3 92.2 38.7 9.1 58.0 10.0 27.2 9 — 2 5 2 2 — $ 26.9 — 45.8 22.9 34.3 19.6 — 19 $80.2 67 $265.5 20 $149.5 Investment Type Commercial Commercial Commercial Multifamily Multifamily Residential Other 2013 Total In addition to the capital contributions above to new joint venture investments, the Company contributed $62.4 million, $57.2 million and $29.1 million to existing joint ventures to pay off external debt, fund our share of a development project and for working capital needs, during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Distributions from Joint Ventures and Loan Pool Participations—The following table details cash distributions by investment type and geographic location for the year ended December 31, 2014: Multifamily Commercial Loan Residential, Hotel and Other Total (dollars in millions) Operating Investing Operating Investing Operating Investing Operating Investing Operating Investing Western U.S. Japan United Kingdom Ireland Other $ 9.4 1.7 — — — $3.2 — — — — $21.1 — 6.9 31.2 — $45.9 — 18.4 30.3 $0.3 — 7.4 — — $2.5 — 5.4 — — $10.8 — — — — $5.1 — — — 1.0 $41.6 1.7 14.3 31.2 — $ 56.7 — 23.8 30.3 1.0 Total $11.1 $3.2 $59.2 $94.6 $7.7 $7.9 $10.8 $6.1 $88.8 $111.8 Investing distributions resulted from the sale of the commercial portfolio in factors cited under ASC 810-20 “Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities” Dublin, Ireland above as well as commercial properties in the Western United which presumes that control is held by the general partner (and managing States and United Kingdom and homes in residential development projects in member equivalents in limited liability companies). Limited partners’ substan- the Western United States, the refinancing of property level debt and loan reso- tive participation rights may overcome this presumption of control. The Com- lutions. Operating distributions resulted from operating cash flow generated by pany accounts for joint ventures it is deemed not to control using the equity the joint venture and loan pool participant investments. method of accounting while controlled entities are consolidated. Variable Interest Entities—We determine the appropriate accounting method Capital Commitments—As of December 31, 2014, the Company has unful- with respect to all investments that are not VIEs based on the control-based filled capital commitments totaling $33.1 million to five of its joint ventures. The framework (controlled entities are consolidated) provided by the consolidations Company may be called upon to contribute additional capital to joint ventures in guidance in ASC Topic 810. The Company’s determination considers specific satisfaction of the Company’s capital commitment obligations. P A G E 7 5